CAJ | 학술논문

为了解夏播绿豆不同生育期的耗水特性和土壤水分变化特点，以冀绿2号、冀绿7号、冀绿9号和白绿522为试验材料，分别在足墒和欠墒条件下，对绿豆全生育期的耗水规律及分布进行了初步研究。结果表明：绿豆生育期总耗水量仅为同期降水量的1/2；随着生育期的延后，不同品种和墒情处理的绿豆耗水量均呈降-升-降的变化趋势，其中苗期和结荚盛期耗水量较大，绿豆相对日耗水强度基本呈先升高后降低的变化趋势，其中结荚盛期相对日耗水强度最大；不同品种间以冀绿2号的耗水量和相对日耗水强度最大，不同墒情处理对绿豆总耗水量影响不明显，但是足墒条件下可明显缓解由于前期干旱引起的植株生长受抑；绿豆的耗水层主要集中在0～70 cm土层，其中0～50 cm土层为强耗水层。
위료해하파록두불동생육기적모수특성화토양수분변화특점，이기록2호、기록7호、기록9호화백록522위시험재료，분별재족상화흠상조건하，대록두전생육기적모수규률급분포진행료초보연구。결과표명：록두생육기총모수량부위동기강수량적1/2；수착생육기적연후，불동품충화상정처리적록두모수량균정강-승-강적변화추세，기중묘기화결협성기모수량교대，록두상대일모수강도기본정선승고후강저적변화추세，기중결협성기상대일모수강도최대；불동품충간이기록2호적모수량화상대일모수강도최대，불동상정처리대록두총모수량영향불명현，단시족상조건하가명현완해유우전기간한인기적식주생장수억；록두적모수층주요집중재0～70 cm토층，기중0～50 cm토층위강모수층。
In order to investigate the characters of change of soil water and water deprivation of summer sowing mung bean, the experiment of the law and distrubution of water deprivation of mung bean was conducted with Jilv No.2, Jilv No.7, Jilv No.9 and Bailv 522 under the conditions of enough moisture and shortage moisture.The results showed that during the whole period of mung bean, the total water consumption was only half of the synchronous precipitation.With the delay of growth period, the water consumption of different varieties and soil water treatments showed decreasing-increasing-decreasing tread, which were higher at seedling stage and pod bearing period, daily relatively water consumption intensity was increased first and then decreased, and the maximum was appeared at pod bearing period.The water consumption and daily relatively water consumption intensity of Jilv No.2 were all highest and with little differences between enough moisture and shortage moisture , but enough soil moisture regime could obviously relieve the plant growing restraintation aroused by drought.0 -70 cm layer of the soil was the main water deprivation layer for mung bean , and 0-50 cm was the stronger layer.