合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)
閤肥工業大學學報(社會科學版)
합비공업대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF HEFEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2013年
5期
34-38
,共5页
《道德经》%德育思想%“圣人”目标%自然无为%秉持玄通
《道德經》%德育思想%“聖人”目標%自然無為%秉持玄通
《도덕경》%덕육사상%“골인”목표%자연무위%병지현통
Tao Te Ching%moral education thought%saint target%natural inaction%Uphold the Xuan Tong
《道德经》是老子思想的集中体现,也是中国德育思想的源头活水之一。《道德经》的德育目标旨在型塑一个能体道、悟道、弘道且守道同德的“圣人”,培养一种慈爱万物和崇俭抑奢的人生态度,一种柔弱不争和诚信不欺的处世之道,最终达致安身立命和治国理政之“自然无为”的智慧境界。其德育方法涵盖“涤除玄览”的内省法、“不言之教”的潜移默化法、“千里之行,始于足下”的循序渐进法,以及“反者道之动”的直觉辩证法,等等。
《道德經》是老子思想的集中體現,也是中國德育思想的源頭活水之一。《道德經》的德育目標旨在型塑一箇能體道、悟道、弘道且守道同德的“聖人”,培養一種慈愛萬物和崇儉抑奢的人生態度,一種柔弱不爭和誠信不欺的處世之道,最終達緻安身立命和治國理政之“自然無為”的智慧境界。其德育方法涵蓋“滌除玄覽”的內省法、“不言之教”的潛移默化法、“韆裏之行,始于足下”的循序漸進法,以及“反者道之動”的直覺辯證法,等等。
《도덕경》시노자사상적집중체현,야시중국덕육사상적원두활수지일。《도덕경》적덕육목표지재형소일개능체도、오도、홍도차수도동덕적“골인”,배양일충자애만물화숭검억사적인생태도,일충유약불쟁화성신불기적처세지도,최종체치안신립명화치국리정지“자연무위”적지혜경계。기덕육방법함개“조제현람”적내성법、“불언지교”적잠이묵화법、“천리지행,시우족하”적순서점진법,이급“반자도지동”적직각변증법,등등。
Tao Te Ching is the concentrated reflection of Lao Tzu's thought ,and also a fountainhead of Chinese moral education .The moral education target of Tao Te Ching aims to shape a “saint” who can observe ,enlighten ,and promote the Tao ,to train a right life attitude to love all things and advo-cate thrift ,found the effeminate ,indisputable and honest life skills ,and finally to achieve such wis-dom realm of “natural inaction” to settle down one's life and administrate his country .The moral ap-proach of Tao Te Ching covers self-examination method of “eliminate distractions” ,imperceptible method of “teaching without words” ,gradual method of “a thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step” ,and intuition dialectics of “the Tao often moves to its opposite direction” ,etc .