中国临床保健杂志
中國臨床保健雜誌
중국림상보건잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HEALTHCARE
2013年
5期
489-491
,共3页
体格检查%动脉粥样硬化%颈动脉疾病%超声检查,多普勒,彩色
體格檢查%動脈粥樣硬化%頸動脈疾病%超聲檢查,多普勒,綵色
체격검사%동맥죽양경화%경동맥질병%초성검사,다보륵,채색
Physical examination%Atherosclerosis%Carotid artery diseases%Ultrasonography,Doppler,color
目的：研究健康人群颈动脉结构与年龄、性别及左右两侧的相关性。方法采用彩色多普勒超声对835例健康人行双侧颈动脉检查，观察颈动脉结构情况。结果（1）颈总动脉内径在＞50岁各年龄组均随年龄增长而加宽；颈总动脉内中膜在＞40岁各年龄组均随年龄增长而加厚；颈动脉斑块的检出率随年龄增长呈增加趋势。（2）在40～50岁、50～60岁各年龄组男性颈动脉硬化斑块的检出率明显高于女性；在其他各年龄组男女之间颈动脉硬化斑块的检出率差异无统计学意义。（3）颈总动脉内膜中层厚度及单发颈总动脉斑块的检出率左侧大于右侧，两组间差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论健康人群颈动脉结构因年龄、性别及左右两侧结构不同而存在差异。
目的：研究健康人群頸動脈結構與年齡、性彆及左右兩側的相關性。方法採用綵色多普勒超聲對835例健康人行雙側頸動脈檢查，觀察頸動脈結構情況。結果（1）頸總動脈內徑在＞50歲各年齡組均隨年齡增長而加寬；頸總動脈內中膜在＞40歲各年齡組均隨年齡增長而加厚；頸動脈斑塊的檢齣率隨年齡增長呈增加趨勢。（2）在40～50歲、50～60歲各年齡組男性頸動脈硬化斑塊的檢齣率明顯高于女性；在其他各年齡組男女之間頸動脈硬化斑塊的檢齣率差異無統計學意義。（3）頸總動脈內膜中層厚度及單髮頸總動脈斑塊的檢齣率左側大于右側，兩組間差異均有統計學意義（P＜0．05）。結論健康人群頸動脈結構因年齡、性彆及左右兩側結構不同而存在差異。
목적：연구건강인군경동맥결구여년령、성별급좌우량측적상관성。방법채용채색다보륵초성대835례건강인행쌍측경동맥검사，관찰경동맥결구정황。결과（1）경총동맥내경재＞50세각년령조균수년령증장이가관；경총동맥내중막재＞40세각년령조균수년령증장이가후；경동맥반괴적검출솔수년령증장정증가추세。（2）재40～50세、50～60세각년령조남성경동맥경화반괴적검출솔명현고우녀성；재기타각년령조남녀지간경동맥경화반괴적검출솔차이무통계학의의。（3）경총동맥내막중층후도급단발경총동맥반괴적검출솔좌측대우우측，량조간차이균유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론건강인군경동맥결구인년령、성별급좌우량측결구불동이존재차이。
Objective To analyze the results of carotid Doppler ultrasound ,and investigate the relationship between carotid structure and the age ,sex,both side in healthy adults .Methods A total of 835 healthy adults were underwent bilateral carotid examination by Color Doppler ultrasound .Carotid structures were observed .Results (1) The internal diameter increased with age in arteria carotis communis in people over 50 years old,The intima-media thickness increased with age in arteria carotis communis in people over 40 years old,and the detection rates increased [ Abstract] Objective To analyze the results of carotid Doppler ultrasound ,and investigate the relationship between carotid structure and the age ,sex,both side in healthy adults .Methods A total of 835 healthy adults were underwent bilateral carotid examination by Color Doppler ultrasound .Carotid structures were observed .Results (1) The internal diameter increased with age in arteria carotis communis in people over 50 years old,The intima-media thickness increased with age in arteria carotis communis in people over 40 years old,and the detection rates increased with age in carotid plaques.(2)The detection rate of carotid plaques in males was more than that in females at 40~50 years old and 50~60 years old.(3)The intima-media thickness of arteria carotis communis and the detection rate of carotid plaques in left side was more than that in right side (P<0.05).Conclusion There is a difference in carot-id structure in healthy adults ,and is related to age ,sex and both side .
