微生物学免疫学进展
微生物學免疫學進展
미생물학면역학진전
PROGRESS IN MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
2013年
5期
34-37
,共4页
水痘%监测%流行病学
水痘%鑑測%流行病學
수두%감측%류행병학
Varicella%Surveillance%Epidemiology
目的：了解潍坊市2007-2012年水痘的流行病学特征，为控制水痘策略提供科学依据。方法对2007-2012年疾病监测信息报告系统上报的水痘病例资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果2007-2012年潍坊市共报告水痘病例2256例，年均发病率为4．22/10万，11月至次年1月及4-6月为发病高峰期；发病主要集中于4～9岁和10～24岁者，其发病率分别为28．76/10万和6．85/10万。发病者主要是学生、散居儿童和托幼儿童，分别占总病例数的52．13％、19．99％、16．93％。报告暴发疫情12起，主要发生在学校和托幼机构。结论潍坊市发生的水痘以4～9岁和10～24岁者为高发人群，应加强对适龄儿童水痘疫苗的查漏补种工作，加强学校及托幼机构传染病管理，减少发生暴发疫情。
目的：瞭解濰坊市2007-2012年水痘的流行病學特徵，為控製水痘策略提供科學依據。方法對2007-2012年疾病鑑測信息報告繫統上報的水痘病例資料進行描述流行病學分析。結果2007-2012年濰坊市共報告水痘病例2256例，年均髮病率為4．22/10萬，11月至次年1月及4-6月為髮病高峰期；髮病主要集中于4～9歲和10～24歲者，其髮病率分彆為28．76/10萬和6．85/10萬。髮病者主要是學生、散居兒童和託幼兒童，分彆佔總病例數的52．13％、19．99％、16．93％。報告暴髮疫情12起，主要髮生在學校和託幼機構。結論濰坊市髮生的水痘以4～9歲和10～24歲者為高髮人群，應加彊對適齡兒童水痘疫苗的查漏補種工作，加彊學校及託幼機構傳染病管理，減少髮生暴髮疫情。
목적：료해유방시2007-2012년수두적류행병학특정，위공제수두책략제공과학의거。방법대2007-2012년질병감측신식보고계통상보적수두병례자료진행묘술류행병학분석。결과2007-2012년유방시공보고수두병례2256례，년균발병솔위4．22/10만，11월지차년1월급4-6월위발병고봉기；발병주요집중우4～9세화10～24세자，기발병솔분별위28．76/10만화6．85/10만。발병자주요시학생、산거인동화탁유인동，분별점총병례수적52．13％、19．99％、16．93％。보고폭발역정12기，주요발생재학교화탁유궤구。결론유방시발생적수두이4～9세화10～24세자위고발인군，응가강대괄령인동수두역묘적사루보충공작，가강학교급탁유궤구전염병관리，감소발생폭발역정。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of varicella from 2007 to 2012 in Weifang city and to provide a scientific basis for the strategy in control of varicella .Methods All the data of varicella in Weifang were collect-ed from the reporting system for disease surveillance information and the reporting system for public health emergency events from chinese information system for disease control and prevention , and the date were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology . Results Total 2 256 varicella cases were reported from 2007 to 2012 in Weifang.The average incidence of varicella in 2007 to 2012 was 4.22/100 000.Most of cases occurred in spring and winter .The peak incidence was in April to June and in Nov.to next Jan.Most patients are children and pupils age of 4 to 9 years and 10 to 24 years.Incidences of varicella in two age groups are 28.76/100 000 and 6.85/100 000, respectively.The cases mainly concentrated in pupils , scattered children and younger children in nursery , the three groups accounted for 52.13%, 19.99%, 16.93%in total cases, re-spectively .12 outbreaks had been reported in schools and childcare facilities from 2007 to 2012 .Conclusion Children of 4 to 9 years and persons of 10 to 24 years were the high risk populations .In order to reduce the outbreaks for varicella , we should strengthen the coverage of varicella vaccine of school-age children and strengthen the control of the infectious disea-ses in village elementary school and nursery .
