生物灾害科学
生物災害科學
생물재해과학
Jiangxi Plant Protection
2013年
3期
329-333
,共5页
绿竹%密竹链蚧%绿竹链蚧%综合防治
綠竹%密竹鏈蚧%綠竹鏈蚧%綜閤防治
록죽%밀죽련개%록죽련개%종합방치
Dendrocalamopsis oldhami%Bambusaspis miliaris%Bambusaspis notabile%integrated control
密竹链蚧、绿竹链蚧是绿竹的主要害虫，为有效防治这两种害虫，选用不同的方法进行防治，研究表明：对危害绿竹的密竹链蚧、绿竹链蚧两种害虫的林间化学防治应以高效氯氰菊酯与敌敌畏、乐果、啶虫脒的混配剂或单一药剂注射防治为好；林业措施防治中，抚育间伐、施肥培土、抚育间伐+施肥培土、人工刮除等4种措施效果都较好，在生产中因地制宜加以组合利用，可有效控制害虫发生；保护、助迁和利用绿竹林中丰富的各种自然天敌进行生物防治，对害虫抑制作用明显。
密竹鏈蚧、綠竹鏈蚧是綠竹的主要害蟲，為有效防治這兩種害蟲，選用不同的方法進行防治，研究錶明：對危害綠竹的密竹鏈蚧、綠竹鏈蚧兩種害蟲的林間化學防治應以高效氯氰菊酯與敵敵畏、樂果、啶蟲脒的混配劑或單一藥劑註射防治為好；林業措施防治中，撫育間伐、施肥培土、撫育間伐+施肥培土、人工颳除等4種措施效果都較好，在生產中因地製宜加以組閤利用，可有效控製害蟲髮生；保護、助遷和利用綠竹林中豐富的各種自然天敵進行生物防治，對害蟲抑製作用明顯。
밀죽련개、록죽련개시록죽적주요해충，위유효방치저량충해충，선용불동적방법진행방치，연구표명：대위해록죽적밀죽련개、록죽련개량충해충적림간화학방치응이고효록청국지여활활외、악과、정충미적혼배제혹단일약제주사방치위호；임업조시방치중，무육간벌、시비배토、무육간벌+시비배토、인공괄제등4충조시효과도교호，재생산중인지제의가이조합이용，가유효공제해충발생；보호、조천화이용록죽림중봉부적각충자연천활진행생물방치，대해충억제작용명현。
Experimental results showed that Dendrocalamopsis oldhami was damaged by two pest species:Bambusaspis miliaris and Bambusaspis notabile, which were controlled by using beta cypermethrin mixed with dichlorvos, dimethoate, acetamiprid together or by individual injection as woodland chemical control methods. Intermediate cutting, fertilization and earthing up, intermediate cutting combined with fertilization and earthing up, as well as artificial curettage were better methods as forestry controlling measures. In forestry production, it could control pest damage effectively to adjust measures to local conditions. The inhibition effects were evident when controlling the pests by biological control methods through protecting, helping migration and exploiting various natural enemies in the plantation of Dendrocalamopsis oldhami.
