CAJ | 학술논문

目的：准确地掌握宝安区传染病暴发疫情的发生和流行规律，客观评价传染病防治效果，分析其流行因素及探讨新形势下的防治策略。方法：采用描述性流行病学方法分析宝安区2009-2012年传染病暴发疫情流行特征。结果：2009-2012年共发生暴发疫情134起，发病3159人（男2042人，女1117人），总罹患率为2．91％；涉及病种12种；疫情中最主要为呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病，分别占暴发疫情总数的66．42％和33．58％；疫情涉及9个街道，其中以新安、西乡、沙井为多，分别占暴发总数的30．60％、18．03％、12．02％；疫情主要发生在3～6月，以及9～11月；发病单位主要集中在学校和工厂，分别占暴发总数的87．31％和7．46％。疫情以儿童、青年发病为主，所有病人中学生占48．08％，工人占41．44％，幼儿占6．49％，幼儿的罹患率最高为6．35％，学生和工人的罹患率次之，分别为3.59％、2．12％。结论：学生及流动人口是我区传染病暴发的主要人群，加强疫情监测及宣传教育是防制重点。
목적：준학지장악보안구전염병폭발역정적발생화류행규률，객관평개전염병방치효과，분석기류행인소급탐토신형세하적방치책략。방법：채용묘술성류행병학방법분석보안구2009-2012년전염병폭발역정류행특정。결과：2009-2012년공발생폭발역정134기，발병3159인（남2042인，녀1117인），총리환솔위2．91％；섭급병충12충；역정중최주요위호흡도전염병화장도전염병，분별점폭발역정총수적66．42％화33．58％；역정섭급9개가도，기중이신안、서향、사정위다，분별점폭발총수적30．60％、18．03％、12．02％；역정주요발생재3～6월，이급9～11월；발병단위주요집중재학교화공엄，분별점폭발총수적87．31％화7．46％。역정이인동、청년발병위주，소유병인중학생점48．08％，공인점41．44％，유인점6．49％，유인적리환솔최고위6．35％，학생화공인적리환솔차지，분별위3.59％、2．12％。결론：학생급류동인구시아구전염병폭발적주요인군，가강역정감측급선전교육시방제중점。
Objective :To mastery the occur and epidemic rule of infections outbreak in baoan direct ,evaluation the effects of prevention and control of the infectious diseases ,analysis the epidemic factors and study the strategies of pre-vention and control of the infectious diseases in new situation .Methods:Use descriptive epidemiology method to analysis the epidemic characteristics of infections outbreak in Baoan direct from 2009 to 2012 .Results:There were 134 outbreaks from 2009 to 2012 ,the incidence case was 3 159 and the total attack rate was 2 .91% .The outbreak distributed in 9 street scenes ,in these streets Xingan ,Xixiang and shajing streets account for the majority .Cases mainly from march to June ,September to November .The student ,worker and infant account for 48 .08% ,41 .44% and 6 .49% respectively in all the cases .The attack rate of worker ,student and infant were 2 .12% ,3 .59% and 6 .35% respectively .Conclusion:Student and worker were the high risk population of infections outbreak ,the emphasis of prevention were strengthen surveillance and propaganda .