CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨胎膜早破的危险因素及其对母婴并发症的影响，为临床工作提供指导。方法回顾性分析我院妇产科2011---2013年收治的196例胎膜早破患者的临床资料，并选取同期住院分娩的无胎膜早破及其他并发症的正常产妇196例作为对照组，比较两组胎儿分娩方式及母婴并发症发生率，并分析胎膜早破发生的危险因素。结果胎膜早破组难产、剖宫产发生率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；产妇感染率和新生儿感染率明显增高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论胎膜早破患者难产发生率及母儿并发症发生率均较正常产妇明显升高，及时就诊，早期处理，减少母婴并发症，改善分娩结局。
목적：탐토태막조파적위험인소급기대모영병발증적영향，위림상공작제공지도。방법회고성분석아원부산과2011---2013년수치적196례태막조파환자적림상자료，병선취동기주원분면적무태막조파급기타병발증적정상산부196례작위대조조，비교량조태인분면방식급모영병발증발생솔，병분석태막조파발생적위험인소。결과태막조파조난산、부궁산발생솔고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）；산부감염솔화신생인감염솔명현증고，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론태막조파환자난산발생솔급모인병발증발생솔균교정상산부명현승고，급시취진，조기처리，감소모영병발증，개선분면결국。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of premature rupture of membranes and its influence on maternal and infant complications ,and provide guid-ance for clinical work.Methods retrospective analysis of 196 cases of 2011-2013 in our hospital of Obstetrics and gynecology were premature rupture in patients with clinical data,and selected the normal period of delivery in hospital without premature rupture of membranes and other maternal complications in 196 cases as control group,compared two groups of mode of delivery and maternal fetal complication rate,and the risk analysis of premature rupture of membranes factors of.Results prema-ture rupture of membrane group,the incidence of dystocia cesarean section was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P&lt;0.05);maternal infection rate was significantly higher infection rate and newborn,the difference was statistically significant(P&lt;0.05).Conclusion the pa-tients with the incidence of dystocia and mother infant complications were higher than normal pregnant women were elevated ,premature rupture of membranes,timely treatment,early treatment,reduce maternal complications,improve birth outcomes.