长江蔬菜
長江蔬菜
장강소채
JOURNAL OF CHANGJIANG VEGETABLES
2013年
14期
56-57,58
,共3页
朱方宇%刘维川%杨光明%罗燚
硃方宇%劉維川%楊光明%囉燚
주방우%류유천%양광명%라일
辣椒%复混肥%产量%效益
辣椒%複混肥%產量%效益
랄초%복혼비%산량%효익
Pepper%Mixed and Compound Fertilizers%Yield%Economic Benefit
开展了不同配方的复混肥对辣椒产量影响的试验,并比较了投入成本和产出效益,以期为生产辣椒专用配方肥提供参考和指导农户科学配方施肥提供依据。试验结果表明,以硝铵磷肥配制的复混肥对辣椒有显著的增产效果,产量最高,667 m2产量达780.82 kg,效益最好,投产比1∶16.48,利润为2640.4元,比常规肥增加利润1185.7元;其次是以尿素加微量元素配制的复混肥,增加纯利润1054.17元;以氯化铵与尿素(不加微量元素)配制的复混肥有增产效果,但差异不显著,有待进一步研究。
開展瞭不同配方的複混肥對辣椒產量影響的試驗,併比較瞭投入成本和產齣效益,以期為生產辣椒專用配方肥提供參攷和指導農戶科學配方施肥提供依據。試驗結果錶明,以硝銨燐肥配製的複混肥對辣椒有顯著的增產效果,產量最高,667 m2產量達780.82 kg,效益最好,投產比1∶16.48,利潤為2640.4元,比常規肥增加利潤1185.7元;其次是以尿素加微量元素配製的複混肥,增加純利潤1054.17元;以氯化銨與尿素(不加微量元素)配製的複混肥有增產效果,但差異不顯著,有待進一步研究。
개전료불동배방적복혼비대랄초산량영향적시험,병비교료투입성본화산출효익,이기위생산랄초전용배방비제공삼고화지도농호과학배방시비제공의거。시험결과표명,이초안린비배제적복혼비대랄초유현저적증산효과,산량최고,667 m2산량체780.82 kg,효익최호,투산비1∶16.48,리윤위2640.4원,비상규비증가리윤1185.7원;기차시이뇨소가미량원소배제적복혼비,증가순리윤1054.17원;이록화안여뇨소(불가미량원소)배제적복혼비유증산효과,단차이불현저,유대진일보연구。
In the paper, we studied yield-increasing effects of different compound fertilizer formulas, and investigated the input costs and output benefits of pepper production, to provide references for producing special formula fertilizers of pepper and guiding farmers to apply fertilizers scientifically. The results showed that, the compound fertilizer with ammonium phosphate nitrate possessed significant yield-increasing effect on pepper and highest yield, and its yield was up to 780.82 kg/667 m2 and with the input-output ratio of 1:16.48. It also possessed the best benefit, and the profit was 2 640.4 Yuan/667 m2, which was 1 185.7 Yuan/667 m2 more than that of conventional fertilization treatment. The compound fertilizer with urea and microelements also possessed higher benefit, and its net profit was 1 054.17 Yuan/667 m 2 more than that of conventional fertilization treatment. The compound fertilizer with ammonia chloride and urea (without microelements) had no significant yield-increasing effect on pepper, and further study was needed.