昭通学院学报
昭通學院學報
소통학원학보
Journal of ZhaoTong University
2013年
6期
1-8
,共8页
两宋%昭通%高层政区%路%转运使
兩宋%昭通%高層政區%路%轉運使
량송%소통%고층정구%로%전운사
Two Sung Dynasties%Zhaotong%Higher Administrative Region%Lu%magistrates of transporting depart-ment
宋代于府、州之上另设转运使司、安抚使司、提点刑狱司和提举常平司,作为中央派出机构主持地方政务。每司所辖区域各为一“路”。有宋一代始终坚持以转运司路为主体的地方行政体制,行政区划层级为:路---州(府、军、监)---县三级。“路”制的创设,上承唐朝道,下启蒙元行省制。公元1001年分川峡地区为益州、梓州、利州、夔州四路,统称为“川峡四路”,南宋时简称“四川”。两宋时期,昭通境域大部属梓州路(潼川府路)所辖戎(叙)、泸二州。区域的大部份所辖区县。
宋代于府、州之上另設轉運使司、安撫使司、提點刑獄司和提舉常平司,作為中央派齣機構主持地方政務。每司所轄區域各為一“路”。有宋一代始終堅持以轉運司路為主體的地方行政體製,行政區劃層級為:路---州(府、軍、鑑)---縣三級。“路”製的創設,上承唐朝道,下啟矇元行省製。公元1001年分川峽地區為益州、梓州、利州、夔州四路,統稱為“川峽四路”,南宋時簡稱“四川”。兩宋時期,昭通境域大部屬梓州路(潼川府路)所轄戎(敘)、瀘二州。區域的大部份所轄區縣。
송대우부、주지상령설전운사사、안무사사、제점형옥사화제거상평사,작위중앙파출궤구주지지방정무。매사소할구역각위일“로”。유송일대시종견지이전운사로위주체적지방행정체제,행정구화층급위:로---주(부、군、감)---현삼급。“로”제적창설,상승당조도,하계몽원행성제。공원1001년분천협지구위익주、재주、리주、기주사로,통칭위“천협사로”,남송시간칭“사천”。량송시기,소통경역대부속재주로(동천부로)소할융(서)、로이주。구역적대부빈소할구현。
The local government had more and more power since later Tang Dynasty .In order to change the situation and keep control over the local government ,rulers of Sung Dynasty made great changes to the local administrative sys-tem .At the same time ,a new government system was set up ,according to which the whole country was divided into a number of Lu’s ,each one was equivalent to one or several provinces in later times ,which include zhuanyunshisi(the fi-nancial bureau that mainly takes charge of imposing and transporting taxes) ,anfushisi(institutions that in charge of local military affairs) ,tidianxingyushi (institutions that controlling the local judicial power)and tijuchangpingsh (institutions that in charge of local marketing affairs) .It plays an important role in both military and national supply since its estab-lishment in Sung Dynasty as the financial bureau that mainly takes charge of imposing and transporting taxes .Through-out the Sung Dynasty the three levels of local administrative divisions was Road-state (prefectural office)-and county , which nexus between the“road” system in Tang Dynasty and the system of administrative province in Yuan Dynasty .By year of 1001 ,Ba-Shu area was divided into four Lus such as Yizhou ,Zizhou ,Lizhou and Kuizhou ,that so-called as“Chuanxiasilu” was also referred to as“Sichuan”in the Southern Sung Dynasty .Most of the Zhaotong region was a part of Rongzhou(also called Xuzhou) and Luzhou that under the jurisdiction of Zizhou Lu(Tongchuan) in the Sung Dynasty .