生物灾害科学
生物災害科學
생물재해과학
Jiangxi Plant Protection
2013年
3期
319-323
,共5页
杨树%粒肩天牛%黄酮
楊樹%粒肩天牛%黃酮
양수%립견천우%황동
Poplar%Apriona germari (Hope.)%flavonoids
黄酮为植物次生性代谢产物,被认为是在植物组织受到损伤时形成的,对昆虫有防御作用。通过测定杨树受害植株和健康植株黄酮的含量,揭示粒肩天牛危害后杨树被害植株黄酮含量的变化规律。研究表明:杨树受粒肩天牛危害后,受害植株的黄酮含量高于健康植株,方差分析两者间的差异显著。粒肩天牛的危害引起了杨树黄酮含量的变化,在天牛危害盛期,受害植株黄酮含量急剧减少,在天牛危害末期和越冬期,其含量又呈上升的趋势;不同杨树品种受粒肩天牛危害后,黄酮含量的变化不同,意大利杨黄酮含量增加量比欧美杨多。
黃酮為植物次生性代謝產物,被認為是在植物組織受到損傷時形成的,對昆蟲有防禦作用。通過測定楊樹受害植株和健康植株黃酮的含量,揭示粒肩天牛危害後楊樹被害植株黃酮含量的變化規律。研究錶明:楊樹受粒肩天牛危害後,受害植株的黃酮含量高于健康植株,方差分析兩者間的差異顯著。粒肩天牛的危害引起瞭楊樹黃酮含量的變化,在天牛危害盛期,受害植株黃酮含量急劇減少,在天牛危害末期和越鼕期,其含量又呈上升的趨勢;不同楊樹品種受粒肩天牛危害後,黃酮含量的變化不同,意大利楊黃酮含量增加量比歐美楊多。
황동위식물차생성대사산물,피인위시재식물조직수도손상시형성적,대곤충유방어작용。통과측정양수수해식주화건강식주황동적함량,게시립견천우위해후양수피해식주황동함량적변화규률。연구표명:양수수립견천우위해후,수해식주적황동함량고우건강식주,방차분석량자간적차이현저。립견천우적위해인기료양수황동함량적변화,재천우위해성기,수해식주황동함량급극감소,재천우위해말기화월동기,기함량우정상승적추세;불동양수품충수립견천우위해후,황동함량적변화불동,의대리양황동함량증가량비구미양다。
Researches showed that the content of Flavonoids in poplars that damageded by the Apriona germari (Hope) were more than those that not been damageded, there are significant differences between the two type from the Analysis of variance. While the peak stage of the pests damages on the poplars, content of Flavonoids of the damageded plants decreased sharply, but it showed ascendant trends while the telophase stage and Over-wintering stage? it showd that Apriona germari (Hope)`s damage on poplar caused the change of the content of Flavonoids, this might be the stress reaction of the poplar that been damageded. the changes of the content of Flavonoids in different poplar varieties that been damageded by Apriona germari (Hope) were different, And the increasing amount of Flavonoids of Populus euramevicana cv were more than the Populus canadensis Moench′s.