中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
11期
126-127
,共2页
高血压%脑出血%脑梗死%农村居民%城镇居民
高血壓%腦齣血%腦梗死%農村居民%城鎮居民
고혈압%뇌출혈%뇌경사%농촌거민%성진거민
Hypertension%Cerebral hemorrhage%Cerebral infarction%Urban residents%Rural residents
目的：回顾分析高血压合并脑出血或脑梗死患者的临床资料，查找农村居民人群与城镇居民人群高血压患者合并脑出血或脑梗死两个严重并发症的差异性。方法：收集2011-2013年到本院诊治的4318例高血压合并脑出血或脑梗死患者的病历资料，将其中的农村居民患者列为观察组，城镇居民患者列为对照组，然后对两组患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果：4318例高血压合并脑出血或脑梗死患者中，观察组3135例（合并脑出血779例，合并脑梗死2356例），占72.6%；对照组1183例（合并脑出血264例，合并脑梗死919例），占27.4%。说明农村高血压合并脑出血或脑梗死的患者比例明显高于城镇居民。观察组及时发现、诊治高血压病的比率明显低于对照组（P<0.01）。结论：农村居民接受疾病知识教育机会较少，知识水平相对较低，保健意识差，应加大对农村居民宣传健康知识的力度，提高此类人群的保健意识，降低其脑出血及脑梗死的发生率。
目的：迴顧分析高血壓閤併腦齣血或腦梗死患者的臨床資料，查找農村居民人群與城鎮居民人群高血壓患者閤併腦齣血或腦梗死兩箇嚴重併髮癥的差異性。方法：收集2011-2013年到本院診治的4318例高血壓閤併腦齣血或腦梗死患者的病歷資料，將其中的農村居民患者列為觀察組，城鎮居民患者列為對照組，然後對兩組患者的病歷資料進行迴顧性分析。結果：4318例高血壓閤併腦齣血或腦梗死患者中，觀察組3135例（閤併腦齣血779例，閤併腦梗死2356例），佔72.6%；對照組1183例（閤併腦齣血264例，閤併腦梗死919例），佔27.4%。說明農村高血壓閤併腦齣血或腦梗死的患者比例明顯高于城鎮居民。觀察組及時髮現、診治高血壓病的比率明顯低于對照組（P<0.01）。結論：農村居民接受疾病知識教育機會較少，知識水平相對較低，保健意識差，應加大對農村居民宣傳健康知識的力度，提高此類人群的保健意識，降低其腦齣血及腦梗死的髮生率。
목적：회고분석고혈압합병뇌출혈혹뇌경사환자적림상자료，사조농촌거민인군여성진거민인군고혈압환자합병뇌출혈혹뇌경사량개엄중병발증적차이성。방법：수집2011-2013년도본원진치적4318례고혈압합병뇌출혈혹뇌경사환자적병력자료，장기중적농촌거민환자렬위관찰조，성진거민환자렬위대조조，연후대량조환자적병력자료진행회고성분석。결과：4318례고혈압합병뇌출혈혹뇌경사환자중，관찰조3135례（합병뇌출혈779례，합병뇌경사2356례），점72.6%；대조조1183례（합병뇌출혈264례，합병뇌경사919례），점27.4%。설명농촌고혈압합병뇌출혈혹뇌경사적환자비례명현고우성진거민。관찰조급시발현、진치고혈압병적비솔명현저우대조조（P<0.01）。결론：농촌거민접수질병지식교육궤회교소，지식수평상대교저，보건의식차，응가대대농촌거민선전건강지식적력도，제고차류인군적보건의식，강저기뇌출혈급뇌경사적발생솔。
Objective:To retrospectively analyze clinical data of hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage or infarction and find the difference in the combination of hypertension with two serious complications-cerebral hemorrhage or infarction between rural residents and urban residents.Method:Medical records were collected from 4318 hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage or infarction treated in our hospital from 2011 to 2013.Among them,rural patients were divided into observation group,and urban patients were divided into control group.Then,medical records of two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Result:The rate of combined cerebral hemorrhage and infarction in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group. In 4318 hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, 3135 patients in observation group(including 779 cases of cerebral hemorrhage and 2356 cases of cerebral infarction), accounted for 72.6%;and 1183 patients in the control group(including 264 cases of cerebral hemorrhage and 919 cases of cerebral infarction),accounted for 27.4%.Conclusion:Rural residents receive less educational opportunities of disease knowledge. They have relatively low levels of knowledge and poor health awareness. So the promotion of health knowledge should be enhanced to rural residents to improve health awareness of these people,thus reducing the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage and infarction.
