CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究乳腺癌患者创伤后症状及影响因素，为临床及护理干预提供参考。方法采用PTSD筛查量表、乳腺癌生活质量（FACT-B）对乳腺癌患者进行调查。结果192例乳腺癌患者创伤后症状总分为(37.91±12.71)分，再体验症状群、回避症状群、警觉性增高症状群3个因子得分分别为11.48±4.32、15.25±5.63、11.18±4.18；年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、病理分期、患病时间是乳腺癌患者创伤后症状的影响因素(P<0.05)。乳腺癌患者创伤后症状与乳腺癌生活质量（FACT-B）总分、生理状况、功能状况及附加关注呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者创伤后症状发生率较高，部分人口学变量及患病时间等特征会影响乳腺癌患者的创伤后症状。
목적：연구유선암환자창상후증상급영향인소，위림상급호리간예제공삼고。방법채용PTSD사사량표、유선암생활질량（FACT-B）대유선암환자진행조사。결과192례유선암환자창상후증상총분위(37.91±12.71)분，재체험증상군、회피증상군、경각성증고증상군3개인자득분분별위11.48±4.32、15.25±5.63、11.18±4.18；년령、문화정도、혼인상황、병리분기、환병시간시유선암환자창상후증상적영향인소(P<0.05)。유선암환자창상후증상여유선암생활질량（FACT-B）총분、생리상황、공능상황급부가관주정부상관(균P<0.05)。결론유선암환자창상후증상발생솔교고，부분인구학변량급환병시간등특정회영향유선암환자적창상후증상。
Objective To study post raumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in breast cancer patients and the influencing factors,and to provide information for early detection and intervention.Methods A total of 204 breast cancer patients were surveyed by using the Post raumatic Stress Disorder Checklist Civilian Version (PCL-C) and the functional assessment of cancer therapy (FACT-B). Results The tota1 PCL-C score in cancer patients was (37.91 ± 12.71)points,with the scores of re-experiencing,avoidance,and hyperarousal dimensions being 11.48±4.32,15.25±5.63 and 11.18±4.18 respectively.The total PCL-C score was influenced by age, marriage status, educational backgrounds, pathological stage and duration of disease(P<0.05);PTSD symptoms was negatively correlated with FACT-B and its components (P<0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of PTSD symptoms is high in cancer patients, and some demographic variables and sociopsychological characteristics are important predictors of PTSD.