复旦教育论坛
複旦教育論罈
복단교육론단
FUDAN EDUCATION FORUM
2014年
4期
29-34
,共6页
学科影响力评价%文献计量分析%上海高校
學科影響力評價%文獻計量分析%上海高校
학과영향력평개%문헌계량분석%상해고교
Academic Influence Evaluation%Bibliometric Analysis%Universities in Shanghai
本文将上海市高校学科通过学科映射进入 Incites 数据库中进行文献计量分析,对其国际影响力进行客观评价,创设性地实现了国际与国内学科评价体系的对接。研究发现,国际引文排名和国内学科排名之间不存在相关关系,原因在于两者排名指标存在差异;对上海市高校学科 ESI 总引文数贡献最大的学科相对集中于物理、化学、生物、材料和临床医学等学科;从总引文数上来看,上海市高校已经有动力工程及工程热物理、纺织科学与工程等若干学科的国际影响力进入全球前列;人文社会科学、管理学和艺术学等学科是目前上海市高校学科的软肋,影响力较弱。要进一步提升上海市高校学科的国际影响力,一方面需要加强对学术活跃度比较高的学科的支持,另一方面也需要加大对活跃度较低的薄弱学科的扶持。
本文將上海市高校學科通過學科映射進入 Incites 數據庫中進行文獻計量分析,對其國際影響力進行客觀評價,創設性地實現瞭國際與國內學科評價體繫的對接。研究髮現,國際引文排名和國內學科排名之間不存在相關關繫,原因在于兩者排名指標存在差異;對上海市高校學科 ESI 總引文數貢獻最大的學科相對集中于物理、化學、生物、材料和臨床醫學等學科;從總引文數上來看,上海市高校已經有動力工程及工程熱物理、紡織科學與工程等若榦學科的國際影響力進入全毬前列;人文社會科學、管理學和藝術學等學科是目前上海市高校學科的軟肋,影響力較弱。要進一步提升上海市高校學科的國際影響力,一方麵需要加彊對學術活躍度比較高的學科的支持,另一方麵也需要加大對活躍度較低的薄弱學科的扶持。
본문장상해시고교학과통과학과영사진입 Incites 수거고중진행문헌계량분석,대기국제영향력진행객관평개,창설성지실현료국제여국내학과평개체계적대접。연구발현,국제인문배명화국내학과배명지간불존재상관관계,원인재우량자배명지표존재차이;대상해시고교학과 ESI 총인문수공헌최대적학과상대집중우물리、화학、생물、재료화림상의학등학과;종총인문수상래간,상해시고교이경유동력공정급공정열물리、방직과학여공정등약간학과적국제영향력진입전구전렬;인문사회과학、관이학화예술학등학과시목전상해시고교학과적연륵,영향력교약。요진일보제승상해시고교학과적국제영향력,일방면수요가강대학술활약도비교고적학과적지지,령일방면야수요가대대활약도교저적박약학과적부지。
This article evaluates the international influence of the disciplines of universities in Shanghai through bibliometric analysis based on the discipline mapping of InCites Database. The key research findings are summarized as follows: Firstly, there is no correlation between international citation ranking and domestic discipline ranking due to the differences in standards. Secondly, the disciplines of universities in Shanghai which have made great contributions to the ESI are physics, chemistry, biology, materials and clinical medicine. Thirdly, from the perspective of total citations, a few disciplines of universities in Shanghai have already exerted global influence, such as marine engineering and textile engineering. Fourthly, the disciplines of humanities and social sciences, management science and art are relatively weak in terms of global influence. To enhance the international influence of the disciplines of universities in Shanghai, we should not only strengthen the disciplines which display high degree of academic activity but also increase investment on the disciplines which are relatively weak.