CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪初，为了摆脱英国殖民统治，埃及人民掀起了反对英帝国主义的民族主义运动，就在这一历史过程中，俄国爆发了十月革命。十月革命的胜利以及随后建立的社会主义制度在埃及国内引起了巨大反响，埃及的有志之士以十月革命为榜样，积极宣传苏俄革命，在埃及开罗和亚历山大等大中城市成立共产主义小组，组织工人罢工运动。在此基础上，1922年建立了以共产主义为指导思想的埃及社会党，并按照共产国际指示于1923年改名为埃及共产党，加入了共产国际。
20세기초，위료파탈영국식민통치，애급인민흔기료반대영제국주의적민족주의운동，취재저일역사과정중，아국폭발료십월혁명。십월혁명적성리이급수후건립적사회주의제도재애급국내인기료거대반향，애급적유지지사이십월혁명위방양，적겁선전소아혁명，재애급개라화아력산대등대중성시성립공산주의소조，조직공인파공운동。재차기출상，1922년건립료이공산주의위지도사상적애급사회당，병안조공산국제지시우1923년개명위애급공산당，가입료공산국제。
In the early 20th century,while the Egyptians,ruled by Britain,were launching a nationalist movement to topple the British colonial domination,the October Revolution broke out in Russia.The October Revolution itself and the subsequent establishment of the socialist Soviet system exerted a deep and profound influence on the Egyptians.The Egyptian intellectuals followed the path of the former,to propagandize the Soviet revolution,organize the Communist groups in Cairo and Alexandria, and mobilize labor strikes.In 1922,the Egyptian Socialist Party was founded with Communist ideology as its guideline,and,in the following year,renamed the Egyptian Communist Party under the directive from the Comintern.Thus ensued the formal membership as an affiliated branch of the Comintern.