CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过测量各军事院校毕业班男学员的人体成分，掌握各军事院校毕业学员的人体成分分布状况，并为建立相关标准提供依据。方法按飞行院校、分流院校、合训院校、技术院校和士官学校分层抽取5631名男性毕业学员，对其进行人体成分检测，根据结果划定5％～95％分布上下限。并对其进行横向比较。结果各军事院校横向比较，技术院校和士官在人体成分组成上更合理，而飞行学员和海军合训人员则存在体脂偏高，瘦体重、骨质、肌肉百分比偏低的现象。结论①军校毕业学员总体表现为体脂较少，肌肉和骨质较多，因而需建立一套符合军校毕业学员的人体成分标准；②飞行员、海军等军种，需加强基础体能训练，此外还需加强特别肌群的训练。
목적：통과측량각군사원교필업반남학원적인체성분，장악각군사원교필업학원적인체성분분포상황，병위건립상관표준제공의거。방법안비행원교、분류원교、합훈원교、기술원교화사관학교분층추취5631명남성필업학원，대기진행인체성분검측，근거결과화정5％～95％분포상하한。병대기진행횡향비교。결과각군사원교횡향비교，기술원교화사관재인체성분조성상경합리，이비행학원화해군합훈인원칙존재체지편고，수체중、골질、기육백분비편저적현상。결론①군교필업학원총체표현위체지교소，기육화골질교다，인이수건립일투부합군교필업학원적인체성분표준；②비행원、해군등군충，수가강기출체능훈련，차외환수가강특별기군적훈련。
Objective To analyze the distribution of male soldiers'body composition with bioelectrical im-pedance analysis (BIA) method in order to provide a reference to set up relative standards .Methods A cluster stratified sample of 5 631 male graduated soldiers in different armed services colleges were measured by BIA .5%-95%distribution at the upper and lower limit was established on basis of the result .The crosswise comparison was also performed .Results Soldiers in technical college and petty officer academy had more reasonable body composi -tion, while Pilots and Navies had more BF%and less LBM%, B%and M%.Conclusion ①Male graduated sol-diers had less body fat , more muscle and bone , so that a body composition standard is needed;②Pilots and Navies need to increase basic physical training .Specific muscle groups training is further demanded .