中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
14期
83-84
,共2页
郭艳%朱银珍%王丽玉%叶金巧
郭豔%硃銀珍%王麗玉%葉金巧
곽염%주은진%왕려옥%협금교
护理干预%ICU%焦虑
護理榦預%ICU%焦慮
호리간예%ICU%초필
Nursing intervention%ICU%Anxiety
目的：探讨护理干预在改善ICU患者家属焦虑情绪中的应用效果。方法：将2012-2013年笔者所在医院80例ICU病房住院患者家属按施行不同干预措施分为干预组和对照组，各40名，对照组实施传统“探视-解答”模式的干预措施，对干预组家属实施综合干预措施，对两组家属干预前后的焦虑SAS评分进行综合比较。结果：两组家属干预前的SAS分值均明显高于中国常模分值(P<0.01)，提示ICU患者家属普遍存在不同程度的焦虑情绪；两组家属施行干预措施后的SAS评分较干预前均有降低(P<0.01)，但干预组评分较对照组下降更明显(P<0.01)。结论：在ICU患者家属中施行针对性的综合干预措施有利于改善家属焦虑情绪，积极配合医护工作，值得临床推广应用。
目的：探討護理榦預在改善ICU患者傢屬焦慮情緒中的應用效果。方法：將2012-2013年筆者所在醫院80例ICU病房住院患者傢屬按施行不同榦預措施分為榦預組和對照組，各40名，對照組實施傳統“探視-解答”模式的榦預措施，對榦預組傢屬實施綜閤榦預措施，對兩組傢屬榦預前後的焦慮SAS評分進行綜閤比較。結果：兩組傢屬榦預前的SAS分值均明顯高于中國常模分值(P<0.01)，提示ICU患者傢屬普遍存在不同程度的焦慮情緒；兩組傢屬施行榦預措施後的SAS評分較榦預前均有降低(P<0.01)，但榦預組評分較對照組下降更明顯(P<0.01)。結論：在ICU患者傢屬中施行針對性的綜閤榦預措施有利于改善傢屬焦慮情緒，積極配閤醫護工作，值得臨床推廣應用。
목적：탐토호리간예재개선ICU환자가속초필정서중적응용효과。방법：장2012-2013년필자소재의원80례ICU병방주원환자가속안시행불동간예조시분위간예조화대조조，각40명，대조조실시전통“탐시-해답”모식적간예조시，대간예조가속실시종합간예조시，대량조가속간예전후적초필SAS평분진행종합비교。결과：량조가속간예전적SAS분치균명현고우중국상모분치(P<0.01)，제시ICU환자가속보편존재불동정도적초필정서；량조가속시행간예조시후적SAS평분교간예전균유강저(P<0.01)，단간예조평분교대조조하강경명현(P<0.01)。결론：재ICU환자가속중시행침대성적종합간예조시유리우개선가속초필정서，적겁배합의호공작，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective:To explore the application effect of nursing intervention in improving the anxiety of ICU patients’family members.Method:80 cases of ICU hospitalized patients’family members in author’s hospital from 2012 to 2013 were divided into intervention group and control group according to the implementation of different interventions,40 cases in the control group implemented the traditional mode of“visiting-answer”intervention measures,40 cases in the intervention group implemented comprehensive intervention measures,the anxiety SAS scores of families of the two groups before and after intervention were comprehensive compared.Result:The SAS scores of two groups before intervention were significantly higher than Chinese norm(P<0.01),prompted that ICU patients’ family members generally exist different degrees of anxiety.The SAS scores of the two groups after implementation were lower compared with before(P<0.01),but the intervention group score down more obvious compared with control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Targeted comprehensive intervention measures can improve anxiety of ICU patients’ family members,can make family members actively cooperate with the medical work,is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
