CAJ | 학술논문

随着世界经济和国际贸易的不断发展，航运物流的地位日益显著，港口已成为交通运输系统的枢纽结点。港口之间的竞争愈演愈烈，而随着港口的功能不断拓展以及委托人对物流的要求不断变化，港口竞争力的研究范围日益扩大，指标体系不断变化。如何对港口竞争力作出正确的评估，找出港口发展的劣势及核心竞争力，直接关系到港口未来的发展空间。港口物流的发展水平不仅关系着所处区域的经济发展状况，同时也影响着区域的竞争力。因此，对港口竞争力及评价方法的研究迫在眉睫。本文以港口竞争力这一问题为研究对象，详细地对港口竞争力的重要性、发展历程及研究现状进行了综述，指出了发展中存在的问题，并归纳了评价港口竞争力的方法，总结出各方法的优缺点，并对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。
수착세계경제화국제무역적불단발전，항운물류적지위일익현저，항구이성위교통운수계통적추뉴결점。항구지간적경쟁유연유렬，이수착항구적공능불단탁전이급위탁인대물류적요구불단변화，항구경쟁력적연구범위일익확대，지표체계불단변화。여하대항구경쟁력작출정학적평고，조출항구발전적열세급핵심경쟁력，직접관계도항구미래적발전공간。항구물류적발전수평불부관계착소처구역적경제발전상황，동시야영향착구역적경쟁력。인차，대항구경쟁력급평개방법적연구박재미첩。본문이항구경쟁력저일문제위연구대상，상세지대항구경쟁력적중요성、발전역정급연구현상진행료종술，지출료발전중존재적문제，병귀납료평개항구경쟁력적방법，총결출각방법적우결점，병대해영역미래적연구방향진행료전망。
With the expanding of world economy and international trade continuously , the role of maritime logistics in which the ports constitute the hub of the transportation system is becoming significant .As a result, the competi-tion among the ports is becoming more intensive .However , as the function of the port is expanding and the client's requirement of logistics is changing , the research scope of port competitiveness is also expanding , and so is the corresponding indicator system .How to correctly evaluate port competitiveness , to identify the pros and cons of ports matters to the future of them .In addition, the competitiveness of the ports and port logistics is tightly related to regional economy and competitiveness .Therefore , the research of the port competitiveness and evaluation method is imminently needed .This paper targets at port competitiveness , by providing a structured review of port competi-tiveness, which includes the importance , development and current research situation of port competitiveness .Re-search gaps and existent evaluation methods of port competitiveness are summarized which is followed by a brief out -line of future research .