日本问题研究
日本問題研究
일본문제연구
RIBEN WENTI YANJIU
2013年
3期
21-27
,共7页
日本政治%政官关系%民主党政权%政策决定
日本政治%政官關繫%民主黨政權%政策決定
일본정치%정관관계%민주당정권%정책결정
Japanese politics%politician-bureaucrat relationship%the DPJ administration%policy-making
基于“政治主导”的政治理念，民主党政权在政策决定过程领域推行政官关系变革。历经鸠山内阁、菅内阁与野田内阁，随着政官关系变革态势的减弱并遭受顿挫，民主党政权的政策决定过程反复变化。政官关系定位不准，不仅导致民主党政权的政策决定过程反复变化，也削弱了其决策效益与执政能力。
基于“政治主導”的政治理唸，民主黨政權在政策決定過程領域推行政官關繫變革。歷經鳩山內閣、菅內閣與野田內閣，隨著政官關繫變革態勢的減弱併遭受頓挫，民主黨政權的政策決定過程反複變化。政官關繫定位不準，不僅導緻民主黨政權的政策決定過程反複變化，也削弱瞭其決策效益與執政能力。
기우“정치주도”적정치이념，민주당정권재정책결정과정영역추행정관관계변혁。력경구산내각、관내각여야전내각，수착정관관계변혁태세적감약병조수돈좌，민주당정권적정책결정과정반복변화。정관관계정위불준，불부도치민주당정권적정책결정과정반복변화，야삭약료기결책효익여집정능력。
Based on the political idea of politician-dominance, the administrations of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) have been pushing through reforms of politician-bureaucrat relationship in the process of policy-making. After the administrations of Yukio Hatoyama, Naoto Kan and Yoshihiko Noda, those reforms gradually weakened and suffered severe setbacks, and thus the policy-making process of the DPJ administrations changed repeatedly. The ill-defined politician-bureaucrat relationship not only leads to those repeated changes, but also weakens the DPJ administrations’ policy-making efifciency and governing capacity.
