CAJ | 학술논문

机载重轨干涉合成孔径雷达(Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, InSAR)以其系统的灵活性、机动性以及测量的高精度在很大程度上克服了星载重轨干涉SAR重访周期长、分辨率低的问题，在滑坡、火山、地震等地表活动的监测中具有不可替代的作用。该文首先详细回顾了机载重轨干涉SAR技术在国内外的发展历史和现状。然后在对机载重轨干涉SAR精度分析的基础上，对该技术在实际应用中存在的关键性问题进行了深入的分析，全面介绍了该领域相关的研究成果，并对机载重轨干涉SAR的应用前景和发展方向进行了展望。最后指出为提高参数反演的精确性还需要解决的问题。
궤재중궤간섭합성공경뢰체(Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, InSAR)이기계통적령활성、궤동성이급측량적고정도재흔대정도상극복료성재중궤간섭SAR중방주기장、분변솔저적문제，재활파、화산、지진등지표활동적감측중구유불가체대적작용。해문수선상세회고료궤재중궤간섭SAR기술재국내외적발전역사화현상。연후재대궤재중궤간섭SAR정도분석적기출상，대해기술재실제응용중존재적관건성문제진행료심입적분석，전면개소료해영역상관적연구성과，병대궤재중궤간섭SAR적응용전경화발전방향진행료전망。최후지출위제고삼수반연적정학성환수요해결적문제。
Because of its agility, flexibility, and accuracy, airborne repeat-pass Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is capable of overcoming the disadvantages of a long revisit time and a low resolution in space-borne SAR interferometry and plays an irreplaceable role in monitoring the deformation of landslides, volcanoes, earthquakes, and so on. In this paper, the history and the worldwide status of the technology of airborne repeat-pass SAR interferometry are reviewed in detail. Then, an analysis of the accuracy of this technology is presented, its key problems in practice are stated, and the related researches in this field are introduced comprehensively. The development trends and the prospects of this technology are also described in this paper. Finally, it is pointed that several issues still need to be studied further for accurate parameter inversion.