中国环境管理干部学院学报
中國環境管理榦部學院學報
중국배경관리간부학원학보
JOURNAL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF CHINA
2014年
2期
15-17,33
,共4页
危机决策%危机决策特点%情绪%解释责任
危機決策%危機決策特點%情緒%解釋責任
위궤결책%위궤결책특점%정서%해석책임
crisis decision%characteristics of decision-making%emotions%interpretation and responsibility
危机决策是指“在有限的时间、资源、信息和人力等情况下作出判断和迅速行为的过程”，因近几年危机事故频发，成为了决策科学领域新的研究方向与热点。国内外众多学者研究发现，其具有高风险性、时间有限、结果不可预估等特征，且在决策过程中受到情绪和解释责任的影响，但危机决策研究多集中于对理论框架的研究，实证研究并不多，需在个体变量和心理因素上进一步进行探讨。
危機決策是指“在有限的時間、資源、信息和人力等情況下作齣判斷和迅速行為的過程”，因近幾年危機事故頻髮，成為瞭決策科學領域新的研究方嚮與熱點。國內外衆多學者研究髮現，其具有高風險性、時間有限、結果不可預估等特徵，且在決策過程中受到情緒和解釋責任的影響，但危機決策研究多集中于對理論框架的研究，實證研究併不多，需在箇體變量和心理因素上進一步進行探討。
위궤결책시지“재유한적시간、자원、신식화인력등정황하작출판단화신속행위적과정”，인근궤년위궤사고빈발，성위료결책과학영역신적연구방향여열점。국내외음다학자연구발현，기구유고풍험성、시간유한、결과불가예고등특정，차재결책과정중수도정서화해석책임적영향，단위궤결책연구다집중우대이론광가적연구，실증연구병불다，수재개체변량화심리인소상진일보진행탐토。
Crisis decision-making refers to “the process of making decisions and behaviors quickly and promptly in the circumstances of limited time, resources, and human resources” . Be-cause of critical incidents' frequent occurrence in recent years, crisis decision-making has become the new hotspot and research area of decision science. After research, many scholars at home and abroad found that crisis decision-making is characterized by high risk, limited time, and unfore-seeability, and is easily influenced by emotion, interpretation and responsibility. But most of these researches focus on theoretical frame, there are not much empirical research, further study on indi-vidual variable and psychological factors are needed.
