交通运输工程与信息学报
交通運輸工程與信息學報
교통운수공정여신식학보
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION
2013年
3期
58-63
,共6页
无信号交叉口%路权%交通冲突%交通安全
無信號交扠口%路權%交通遲突%交通安全
무신호교차구%로권%교통충돌%교통안전
Un-signalized intersections%right of way%traffic conflict%traffic safety
本文以平面交叉口左右方车直行路权为基础进行研究,评定路权的优先次序,进而达到减少交通事故,促使驾驶者更安全的通过路口。本文考虑临近路口宽度、路口大小、行车位置、行车速度等因素,在车辆靠右行驶规定下,利用交通冲突分析的方法,进行平面交叉口左右方车路权优先次序的分析。研究结果表明,在道路车辆靠右行驶规定下,全无控制交叉口左右方车路权优先的次序应以左方车让右方车先行的规则更符合驾驶者行为与安全的要求。
本文以平麵交扠口左右方車直行路權為基礎進行研究,評定路權的優先次序,進而達到減少交通事故,促使駕駛者更安全的通過路口。本文攷慮臨近路口寬度、路口大小、行車位置、行車速度等因素,在車輛靠右行駛規定下,利用交通遲突分析的方法,進行平麵交扠口左右方車路權優先次序的分析。研究結果錶明,在道路車輛靠右行駛規定下,全無控製交扠口左右方車路權優先的次序應以左方車讓右方車先行的規則更符閤駕駛者行為與安全的要求。
본문이평면교차구좌우방차직행로권위기출진행연구,평정로권적우선차서,진이체도감소교통사고,촉사가사자경안전적통과로구。본문고필림근로구관도、로구대소、행차위치、행차속도등인소,재차량고우행사규정하,이용교통충돌분석적방법,진행평면교차구좌우방차로권우선차서적분석。연구결과표명,재도로차량고우행사규정하,전무공제교차구좌우방차로권우선적차서응이좌방차양우방차선행적규칙경부합가사자행위여안전적요구。
The research is concerned with the fundamental problem of the priority of right of way(ROW) for decreasing traffic accident to ensure the drivers safely across the intersection. This study takes many factors into consideration, such as the width of intersection, the location of vehicles and the speed of vehicles, by using traffic conflict method, and analyzing the priority and order of the left-side and right-side vehicles at an un-signalized intersection. The result shows that the priority of the ROW for the left-side and right-side vehicles at an un-signalized intersection is the right-side vehicle prior to the left-side vehicle, and this rule better meets the requirements of drive behavior and traffic safety.