作物研究
作物研究
작물연구
CROP RESEARCH
2013年
4期
333-336
,共4页
王可%屠乃美%周乾%尹虎成
王可%屠迺美%週乾%尹虎成
왕가%도내미%주건%윤호성
烟草%施肥%肥料增效剂%产质量
煙草%施肥%肥料增效劑%產質量
연초%시비%비료증효제%산질량
Tobacco%Fertilization%Fertilizer synergist%Output value and production
2012年在湖北省恩施州鹤峰县采用随机区组试验方法,研究了不同施肥量与肥料增效剂搭配施用对云烟87植株理化性状及产值产量的影响。结果表明:肥料增效剂对云烟87的影响主要表现在团棵期至旺长期之间的生长速率加快,烤后烟叶淀粉含量显著升高;还原糖含量以减少施肥量20%+肥料增效剂最高;产值产量以正常施肥量+肥料增效剂的处理最高,以减少20%和15%施肥量+肥料增效剂对提高上等烟、上中等烟比例较为明显;在等产量水平,施用肥料增效剂能节约施肥量10%左右。
2012年在湖北省恩施州鶴峰縣採用隨機區組試驗方法,研究瞭不同施肥量與肥料增效劑搭配施用對雲煙87植株理化性狀及產值產量的影響。結果錶明:肥料增效劑對雲煙87的影響主要錶現在糰棵期至旺長期之間的生長速率加快,烤後煙葉澱粉含量顯著升高;還原糖含量以減少施肥量20%+肥料增效劑最高;產值產量以正常施肥量+肥料增效劑的處理最高,以減少20%和15%施肥量+肥料增效劑對提高上等煙、上中等煙比例較為明顯;在等產量水平,施用肥料增效劑能節約施肥量10%左右。
2012년재호북성은시주학봉현채용수궤구조시험방법,연구료불동시비량여비료증효제탑배시용대운연87식주이화성상급산치산량적영향。결과표명:비료증효제대운연87적영향주요표현재단과기지왕장기지간적생장속솔가쾌,고후연협정분함량현저승고;환원당함량이감소시비량20%+비료증효제최고;산치산량이정상시비량+비료증효제적처리최고,이감소20%화15%시비량+비료증효제대제고상등연、상중등연비례교위명현;재등산량수평,시용비료증효제능절약시비량10%좌우。
This research mainly took the method of random area group experiment in Hefeng , Enshi, Hubei Province.It studied results that influenced by different amount of fertilizer application mixed with synergist to the tobaccoYunyan 87 physical and chemical properties and production.Analysis showed that fertilizer synergist mainly had an effect on accelera-ting growth rate of the Yunyan 87 from its initial stage to flourishing period.Changes of the chemical components of flu -cured tobacco include that fertilizer synergist increased a great amount of starch content and reducing sugar .In particular , decreasing 20%fertilization amount made the highest of them , What’s more,decreasing 20% of fertilization amount and 15%of fertilizer synergist , recommended by the locals , made a higher production and output value.Such method also made a better result in improving the rate of the superior tobacco and the secondary tobacco ,at the equal yield level ,the fertilization quantity can be saved about 10%.