运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
2013年
4期
60-67
,共8页
土地流转%协调机制%委托代理%中介组织%供应链
土地流轉%協調機製%委託代理%中介組織%供應鏈
토지류전%협조궤제%위탁대리%중개조직%공응련
land transferring%coordination mechanism%principal-agents%intermediary organizations%supply chain
利益冲突是供应链中的一个共性问题,因而建立合理的利益协调机制对农村土地流转的成功运作无疑是重要的。本文应用博弈论建立了供应链中利益协调的博弈模型---一个两阶段的委托代理模型,以此来分析我国农村土地间接流转模式运作中存在的双重委托代理风险问题,以至于可采取各种措施和手段促进供应链中的信息沟通与协调行为。最后,通过数值模拟与数值算例说明了机制设计的有效性,并对分析结果进行验证。研究结果表明,通过选择合理的机制可以使供应链各成员的期望收益达到帕累托改进,从而实现农村土地间接流转供应链系统的协调。
利益遲突是供應鏈中的一箇共性問題,因而建立閤理的利益協調機製對農村土地流轉的成功運作無疑是重要的。本文應用博弈論建立瞭供應鏈中利益協調的博弈模型---一箇兩階段的委託代理模型,以此來分析我國農村土地間接流轉模式運作中存在的雙重委託代理風險問題,以至于可採取各種措施和手段促進供應鏈中的信息溝通與協調行為。最後,通過數值模擬與數值算例說明瞭機製設計的有效性,併對分析結果進行驗證。研究結果錶明,通過選擇閤理的機製可以使供應鏈各成員的期望收益達到帕纍託改進,從而實現農村土地間接流轉供應鏈繫統的協調。
이익충돌시공응련중적일개공성문제,인이건립합리적이익협조궤제대농촌토지류전적성공운작무의시중요적。본문응용박혁론건립료공응련중이익협조적박혁모형---일개량계단적위탁대리모형,이차래분석아국농촌토지간접류전모식운작중존재적쌍중위탁대리풍험문제,이지우가채취각충조시화수단촉진공응련중적신식구통여협조행위。최후,통과수치모의여수치산례설명료궤제설계적유효성,병대분석결과진행험증。연구결과표명,통과선택합리적궤제가이사공응련각성원적기망수익체도파루탁개진,종이실현농촌토지간접류전공응련계통적협조。
Because the conflicts of benefits are the common problems in the supply chain ,so establishing a ration-al benefits’ coordination mechanisms is undoubtedly important to the successful operation of rural land transfer -ring.In this paper , based on the game theory , a model of the benefits ’ coordination mechanism , i.e a two-stage’s principal-agent model, is set up to analyze the moral risk problems of the double principal-agent, so as to promote communication and coordination behavior by a variety of means and measures .Finally, the validity of the combined mechanism is illustrated by a numerical simulation and a numerical example .It is revealed that via selecting the rational mechanism , each member in the indirect land transferring supply chain can make a Pareto improvement in the expected benefits , and coordination of the indirect land transferring supply chain can be achieved in the end .