皮肤性病诊疗学杂志
皮膚性病診療學雜誌
피부성병진료학잡지
DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY JOURNAL OF DERMATO-VENEREOLOGY
2013年
4期
291-294
,共4页
李娟%张晓新%宋钧%李邻峰%尤明艳
李娟%張曉新%宋鈞%李鄰峰%尤明豔
리연%장효신%송균%리린봉%우명염
外来人口%常见皮肤病%构成比
外來人口%常見皮膚病%構成比
외래인구%상견피부병%구성비
Floating population%Common skin diseases%Proportion
目的：了解北京市海淀区外来人口皮肤病的发病情况。方法：对本院皮肤病初诊患者门诊资料进行统计分析。结果：皮肤病初诊患者17218例中，外来人口14570例（84.62％），男∶女＝1.037∶1，平均年龄为（25.58±24.62）岁；外来人口皮肤病种构成比由高至低依次为：湿疹皮炎类皮肤病（49.10％）、病毒性皮肤病（16.65％）、昆虫寄生虫性皮肤病（8.89％）、真菌感染性皮肤病（6.79％）、皮肤附属器疾病（6.17％）等，常见皮肤病构成比较高的有：湿疹（21.86％）、寻常疣（11.51％）、丘疹性荨麻疹（11.46％）、荨麻疹（9.30％）、疥疮（6.77％）等。非外来人口2648例（15.38％），男∶女＝0.954∶1，平均年龄为（55.47±20.16）岁；常见皮肤病主要有湿疹（23.11％）、手足癣（19.60％）和脂溢性角化病（8.64％）等。外来人口年龄明显小于非外来人口（ t＝14.57， P ＜0.01）。湿疹、丘疹性荨麻疹、荨麻疹、痤疮构成比在外来人口与非外来人口中无明显差异（P值均＞0.01），手足癣和脂溢性角化病构成比在非外来人口中较高（礸2分别为6.58、1.62， P值均＜0.01），但寻常疣构成比在外来人口中较高（礸2＝3.07， P＜0.01）。结论：本院皮肤科门诊患者外来人口比例高，患病年龄较小。除湿疹、丘疹性荨麻疹、荨麻疹、痤疮外，常见皮肤病与非外来人口的发病情况有区别。
目的：瞭解北京市海澱區外來人口皮膚病的髮病情況。方法：對本院皮膚病初診患者門診資料進行統計分析。結果：皮膚病初診患者17218例中，外來人口14570例（84.62％），男∶女＝1.037∶1，平均年齡為（25.58±24.62）歲；外來人口皮膚病種構成比由高至低依次為：濕疹皮炎類皮膚病（49.10％）、病毒性皮膚病（16.65％）、昆蟲寄生蟲性皮膚病（8.89％）、真菌感染性皮膚病（6.79％）、皮膚附屬器疾病（6.17％）等，常見皮膚病構成比較高的有：濕疹（21.86％）、尋常疣（11.51％）、丘疹性蕁痳疹（11.46％）、蕁痳疹（9.30％）、疥瘡（6.77％）等。非外來人口2648例（15.38％），男∶女＝0.954∶1，平均年齡為（55.47±20.16）歲；常見皮膚病主要有濕疹（23.11％）、手足癬（19.60％）和脂溢性角化病（8.64％）等。外來人口年齡明顯小于非外來人口（ t＝14.57， P ＜0.01）。濕疹、丘疹性蕁痳疹、蕁痳疹、痤瘡構成比在外來人口與非外來人口中無明顯差異（P值均＞0.01），手足癬和脂溢性角化病構成比在非外來人口中較高（礸2分彆為6.58、1.62， P值均＜0.01），但尋常疣構成比在外來人口中較高（礸2＝3.07， P＜0.01）。結論：本院皮膚科門診患者外來人口比例高，患病年齡較小。除濕疹、丘疹性蕁痳疹、蕁痳疹、痤瘡外，常見皮膚病與非外來人口的髮病情況有區彆。
목적：료해북경시해정구외래인구피부병적발병정황。방법：대본원피부병초진환자문진자료진행통계분석。결과：피부병초진환자17218례중，외래인구14570례（84.62％），남∶녀＝1.037∶1，평균년령위（25.58±24.62）세；외래인구피부병충구성비유고지저의차위：습진피염류피부병（49.10％）、병독성피부병（16.65％）、곤충기생충성피부병（8.89％）、진균감염성피부병（6.79％）、피부부속기질병（6.17％）등，상견피부병구성비교고적유：습진（21.86％）、심상우（11.51％）、구진성담마진（11.46％）、담마진（9.30％）、개창（6.77％）등。비외래인구2648례（15.38％），남∶녀＝0.954∶1，평균년령위（55.47±20.16）세；상견피부병주요유습진（23.11％）、수족선（19.60％）화지일성각화병（8.64％）등。외래인구년령명현소우비외래인구（ t＝14.57， P ＜0.01）。습진、구진성담마진、담마진、좌창구성비재외래인구여비외래인구중무명현차이（P치균＞0.01），수족선화지일성각화병구성비재비외래인구중교고（찰2분별위6.58、1.62， P치균＜0.01），단심상우구성비재외래인구중교고（찰2＝3.07， P＜0.01）。결론：본원피부과문진환자외래인구비례고，환병년령교소。제습진、구진성담마진、담마진、좌창외，상견피부병여비외래인구적발병정황유구별。
Objective:To understand the incidence of skin diseases in the immigrating popula-tion in Haidian district of Beijing .Methods:The data from the newly diagnosed outpatients at the dermatology department of our hospital from July 2007 to June 2009 was retrospective analyzed . Results:Of 17 218 new patients studied , immigrating population was 14 570 ( 84.62%) , of which the proportion of men to women was 1.037∶1, and the mean age was 25.58 ±24.62.Ecze-ma/dermatitis was the leading diagnosis ( 49.10%) , followed by infective-virus skin diseases (16.65%), parasitic infestations (8.89%), fungal infections (6.79%) and sweat gland disor-ders ( 6.17%) . Of the common skin disease , the order of high frequency was eczema (21.86%) , followed by verruca vulgaris ( 11.51%) , papular urticarial ( 11.46%) , urticaria (9.30%) and scabies (6.77%).Resident population was 2684 (15.38%), of which the pro-portion of men to women was 0.954∶1, and the mean age was 55.47 ±20.16.The common diag-nosis in the population was eczema/dermatitis ( 53.17%) , tinea manuum pedis ( 19.60%) and seborrheic keratosis (8.65%).The immigrating population was significantly younger than the res-ident population ( t=14.57 , P<0.01 ) .There was no statistical difference of the occurrence rate of eczema , popular urticarial , urticaria and acne between the two groups ( P>0.01 ) .The propor-tion of tinea manuum pedis and seborrheic keratosis in the resident population were significantly higher ( both P<0.01 ) , while the proportion of verruca vulgaris was significantly lower ( P <0.01 ) , in comparison to that of immigrating population .Conclusion:A higher proportion and younger age are found in the immigrating population at the department of dermatology of the hospi -tal.Except eczema, popular urticarial, urticaria and acne, there is difference between the inci-dence of the common skin diseases of the two groups .
