皮肤性病诊疗学杂志
皮膚性病診療學雜誌
피부성병진료학잡지
DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY JOURNAL OF DERMATO-VENEREOLOGY
2013年
4期
242-245
,共4页
生殖器假丝酵母菌病%病原学%药敏试验
生殖器假絲酵母菌病%病原學%藥敏試驗
생식기가사효모균병%병원학%약민시험
Genital candidiasis%Pathogen%Drug sensitivity test
目的：了解江门地区生殖器假丝酵母菌病病原菌分布及药敏情况。方法：采用科玛嘉假丝酵母菌显色培养基和YBC（酵母菌）鉴定卡对3492例生殖器炎症患者标本的致病真菌进行分离和鉴定，用ROSCO纸片扩散法检测分离菌株对制霉菌素、酮康唑、氟康唑、伊曲康唑、咪康唑和特比奈芬的药敏情况。结果：共分离出11种891株致病假丝酵母菌，其中白色假丝酵母菌占85.19％，热带假丝酵母菌占7.41％，近光滑假丝酵母菌占3.37％，其他假丝酵母菌占4.03％。891株假丝酵母菌对制霉菌素、酮康唑、氟康唑、伊曲康唑、咪康唑和特比奈芬的敏感性分别为98.09％、95.96％、88.33％、71.42％、45.68％和35.81％。结论：江门地区生殖器假丝酵母菌病致病菌种类较多，对药物的敏感性有降低趋势，耐药菌株在假丝酵母菌的构成比中有增高趋势，应加强假丝酵母菌的检测和药敏分析。
目的：瞭解江門地區生殖器假絲酵母菌病病原菌分佈及藥敏情況。方法：採用科瑪嘉假絲酵母菌顯色培養基和YBC（酵母菌）鑒定卡對3492例生殖器炎癥患者標本的緻病真菌進行分離和鑒定，用ROSCO紙片擴散法檢測分離菌株對製黴菌素、酮康唑、氟康唑、伊麯康唑、咪康唑和特比奈芬的藥敏情況。結果：共分離齣11種891株緻病假絲酵母菌，其中白色假絲酵母菌佔85.19％，熱帶假絲酵母菌佔7.41％，近光滑假絲酵母菌佔3.37％，其他假絲酵母菌佔4.03％。891株假絲酵母菌對製黴菌素、酮康唑、氟康唑、伊麯康唑、咪康唑和特比奈芬的敏感性分彆為98.09％、95.96％、88.33％、71.42％、45.68％和35.81％。結論：江門地區生殖器假絲酵母菌病緻病菌種類較多，對藥物的敏感性有降低趨勢，耐藥菌株在假絲酵母菌的構成比中有增高趨勢，應加彊假絲酵母菌的檢測和藥敏分析。
목적：료해강문지구생식기가사효모균병병원균분포급약민정황。방법：채용과마가가사효모균현색배양기화YBC（효모균）감정잡대3492례생식기염증환자표본적치병진균진행분리화감정，용ROSCO지편확산법검측분리균주대제매균소、동강서、불강서、이곡강서、미강서화특비내분적약민정황。결과：공분리출11충891주치병가사효모균，기중백색가사효모균점85.19％，열대가사효모균점7.41％，근광활가사효모균점3.37％，기타가사효모균점4.03％。891주가사효모균대제매균소、동강서、불강서、이곡강서、미강서화특비내분적민감성분별위98.09％、95.96％、88.33％、71.42％、45.68％화35.81％。결론：강문지구생식기가사효모균병치병균충류교다，대약물적민감성유강저추세，내약균주재가사효모균적구성비중유증고추세，응가강가사효모균적검측화약민분석。
Objective:To investigate the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in patients with genital candidiasis and drug resistance in Jiangmen area .Methods:The pathogenic fungi in 3492 cases of genital specimens were separated and identified by using CHROMagar Candida color cul -ture medium and YBC ( yeast ) identification card .ROSCO disk diffusion method was used to e-valuate the susceptibilities of the pathogenic fungi to nystatin , ketoconazole , fluconazole , micon-azole, Ima Yasu and Binet finn separately .Results:A total of 11 species and 891 strains of isola-ted Candida were separated , the Candida albicans accounted for 85.19%, Candida tropicalis ac-counted for 7.41%, nearly smooth Candida accounted for 3.37%, other Candida accounted for 4.03%.The sensitivity of 891 strains of Candida to nystatin , ketoconazole , fluconazole , micon-azole, Ima Yasu and Binet Finn were 98.09%, 95.96%, 88.33%, 71.42%, 45.68% and 35.81%respectively .Conclusion:The pathogenic species of genital candidiasis in Jiangmen area increased , and the sensitivity to the drug decreased .There was a trend of higher ration of resistant strains in Candida albicans.We should strengthen the detection and analysis of drug sensitivity of Candida albicans.
