CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解皮肤点刺试验对特应性皮炎和慢性荨麻疹患者的临床意义。方法：对进行皮肤点刺试验的33例特应性皮炎和20例慢性荨麻疹患者的结果进行总结分析。结果：在特应性皮炎和慢性荨麻疹患者中均以粉尘螨（分别为78.79％，75.00％）和屋尘螨（分别为75.76％，70.00％）的阳性率最高，粉尘螨和屋尘螨在两者中的阳性率比较，差异均有统计学意义（礸2＝9.04，P＜0.05；礸2＝12.35，P＜0.05）。牛奶在慢性荨麻疹患者中的阳性率（30.00％）高于在特应性皮炎患者中的阳性率（6.06％），差异有统计学意义（礸2＝8.00，P＜0.05）。结论：特应性皮炎患者较慢性荨麻疹患者对粉尘螨、屋尘螨更易过敏，而后者较前者对牛奶更易过敏。进行皮肤点刺试验可以有效寻找过敏原，减少病情反复机会。
목적：료해피부점자시험대특응성피염화만성담마진환자적림상의의。방법：대진행피부점자시험적33례특응성피염화20례만성담마진환자적결과진행총결분석。결과：재특응성피염화만성담마진환자중균이분진만（분별위78.79％，75.00％）화옥진만（분별위75.76％，70.00％）적양성솔최고，분진만화옥진만재량자중적양성솔비교，차이균유통계학의의（찰2＝9.04，P＜0.05；찰2＝12.35，P＜0.05）。우내재만성담마진환자중적양성솔（30.00％）고우재특응성피염환자중적양성솔（6.06％），차이유통계학의의（찰2＝8.00，P＜0.05）。결론：특응성피염환자교만성담마진환자대분진만、옥진만경역과민，이후자교전자대우내경역과민。진행피부점자시험가이유효심조과민원，감소병정반복궤회。
Objective:To understand clinical significance of skin prick test in chronic urticaria and atopic dermatitis .Methods:The skin prick test results of 20 cases with chronic urticaria and 33 cases with atopic dermatitis were analyzed and summarized .Results:The highest positive rates were dermatophagoides farinae (78.79%and 75% respectively) and house dust mite (75.76%and 70%respectively ) both in two groups .There were statistically significance in response rate between two groups(χ2=9.04,P<0.05;χ2=12.35, P<0.05), and the positive rate of cow's milk(χ2=8.00, P<0.05) also has statistically significant difference .Conclusion:The patients with atopic dermatitis are more allergic to house dust mite and dermatophagoides farinae than those with chronic urticaria , while the result of cow's milk is in the contrary .The skin prick test is an effective method to look for specific allergens and reduce relapse of the diseases .