海军航空工程学院学报
海軍航空工程學院學報
해군항공공정학원학보
JOURNAL OF NAVAL AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE
2013年
4期
379-383
,共5页
宿德志%王坤%王玉良%赵文飞
宿德誌%王坤%王玉良%趙文飛
숙덕지%왕곤%왕옥량%조문비
SURF算法%目标跟踪%图像匹配%特征提取%卡尔曼预测
SURF算法%目標跟蹤%圖像匹配%特徵提取%卡爾曼預測
SURF산법%목표근종%도상필배%특정제취%잡이만예측
SURF algorithm%target tracking%image matching%feature extraction%Kalman forecast
SURF(Speeded Up Robust Feature)特征提取方法是SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)算法的改进,具有速度快和精度高等特点,但其对于较大尺寸图像的匹配速度仍然有待提高。文章提出了一种将基于SURF特征匹配算法与卡尔曼滤波相融合的目标跟踪算法,该算法用特征点的中心近似目标最佳位置;通过卡尔曼滤波预测出当前的目标位置,建立自适应匹配窗口;最后,应用SURF算法提取窗口内的特征向量进行匹配。实验表明,该算法在目标发生大尺度旋转和缩放、部分遮挡时能够稳定跟踪,其跟踪速度比SURF算法有很大的提高。
SURF(Speeded Up Robust Feature)特徵提取方法是SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)算法的改進,具有速度快和精度高等特點,但其對于較大呎吋圖像的匹配速度仍然有待提高。文章提齣瞭一種將基于SURF特徵匹配算法與卡爾曼濾波相融閤的目標跟蹤算法,該算法用特徵點的中心近似目標最佳位置;通過卡爾曼濾波預測齣噹前的目標位置,建立自適應匹配窗口;最後,應用SURF算法提取窗口內的特徵嚮量進行匹配。實驗錶明,該算法在目標髮生大呎度鏇轉和縮放、部分遮擋時能夠穩定跟蹤,其跟蹤速度比SURF算法有很大的提高。
SURF(Speeded Up Robust Feature)특정제취방법시SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)산법적개진,구유속도쾌화정도고등특점,단기대우교대척촌도상적필배속도잉연유대제고。문장제출료일충장기우SURF특정필배산법여잡이만려파상융합적목표근종산법,해산법용특정점적중심근사목표최가위치;통과잡이만려파예측출당전적목표위치,건립자괄응필배창구;최후,응용SURF산법제취창구내적특정향량진행필배。실험표명,해산법재목표발생대척도선전화축방、부분차당시능구은정근종,기근종속도비SURF산법유흔대적제고。
In this paper, SURF (Speeded Up Robust Feature) algorithm is used for target tracking. SURF algo-rithm has properties of fast running and high precision, which is modified from SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) algorithm. However, it is difficult to deal with the pictures of large size. In this paper, a new meth-od for target tracking had was proposed, which is combine the SURF algorithm with kalman filter. In the pro-posed algorithm, the center is used to compute the target displacement, and then target position was doped out by kalman filter to build the adapted window. Finally, the SURF algorithm was used to extract target features and matching them. Experimental results showed that this method had strong robustness to zoomed, rotated and shielded of the target, and run faster than SIFT algorithm.