CAJ | 학술논문

随着我国设施农业的发展，在规划和建设设施农业园区时，需要计算并分析日光温室前后之间的合理间距，在温室采光时段与土地利用率之间取得一个相对合理的温室间距参数值。该论文以新疆104团西山农牧场设施农业示范区一期规划为例，将设计的日光温室前后合理间距为分析目标，通过冬至日11：00、12：00、13：00、14：00、15：00、16：00、17：00这七个整点时刻计算出当时的太阳高度角，利用公式及建设地块自然坡降值计算出7个不同的温室间距参数值。然后综合采光时段与土地利用率，得到一个比较合理的温室间距值。应用到实际建设中并经过证实，该计算选择方案可行有效，可以为日光温室建设时前后间距的确定提供参考和依据。
수착아국설시농업적발전，재규화화건설설시농업완구시，수요계산병분석일광온실전후지간적합리간거，재온실채광시단여토지이용솔지간취득일개상대합리적온실간거삼수치。해논문이신강104단서산농목장설시농업시범구일기규화위례，장설계적일광온실전후합리간거위분석목표，통과동지일11：00、12：00、13：00、14：00、15：00、16：00、17：00저칠개정점시각계산출당시적태양고도각，이용공식급건설지괴자연파강치계산출7개불동적온실간거삼수치。연후종합채광시단여토지이용솔，득도일개비교합리적온실간거치。응용도실제건설중병경과증실，해계산선택방안가행유효，가이위일광온실건설시전후간거적학정제공삼고화의거。
With the development of agricultural facilities in China, there was the necessity of calculating and analyzing the distance between greenhouses, which is to choose a relatively reasonable parameter values among many results according to daylight time and land utilization rate. The paper took the first planning section of West Mountain Farm Facilities Agricultural Demonstration Zone of the 104th of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps as an example to analyze the distance between greenhouses. Seven different parameter values of the dis-tance between greenhouses could be obtained through the calculation about solar elevations at 11:00, 12:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00 and gradient value of the construction site. Combined the sunlight time and the land utilization rate, it comes to a reasonable distance value between greenhouses, which had been used and proved feasible in practice. This method could be recognized as an accordance and foundation to determine the distance between greenhouses during construction progress.