临床药物治疗杂志
臨床藥物治療雜誌
림상약물치료잡지
CLINICAL MEDICATION JOURNAL
2013年
5期
8-14
,共7页
抗凝药%达比加群%利伐沙班%阿哌沙班%贝曲西班%依杜沙班
抗凝藥%達比加群%利伐沙班%阿哌沙班%貝麯西班%依杜沙班
항응약%체비가군%리벌사반%아고사반%패곡서반%의두사반
Anticoagulants%Pabigatran etexilate%Rivaroxaban%Apixaban%Edoxaban%Betrixaban
口服抗凝药在心脑血管血栓疾病的防治中发挥了重要作用,新型口服抗凝药包括直接凝血酶抑制剂达比加群,Xa因子抑制剂利伐沙班、阿哌沙班、贝曲西班和依杜沙班,无需监测、相互作用少,循证医学试验证实在术后血栓、心房颤动,以及急性冠脉综合征中疗效及安全性好于华发林、依诺肝素等,不良反应小。
口服抗凝藥在心腦血管血栓疾病的防治中髮揮瞭重要作用,新型口服抗凝藥包括直接凝血酶抑製劑達比加群,Xa因子抑製劑利伐沙班、阿哌沙班、貝麯西班和依杜沙班,無需鑑測、相互作用少,循證醫學試驗證實在術後血栓、心房顫動,以及急性冠脈綜閤徵中療效及安全性好于華髮林、依諾肝素等,不良反應小。
구복항응약재심뇌혈관혈전질병적방치중발휘료중요작용,신형구복항응약포괄직접응혈매억제제체비가군,Xa인자억제제리벌사반、아고사반、패곡서반화의두사반,무수감측、상호작용소,순증의학시험증실재술후혈전、심방전동,이급급성관맥종합정중료효급안전성호우화발림、의낙간소등,불량반응소。
Oral anticoagulants play an important role in the prevention and managment of heart and cerebral thrombosis disease. New oral anticoagulants including dabigatran etexilate (direct thrombin inhibitor) and inhibition of factor Xa such as rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban and betrixaban. Monitoring is not necessary and less interaction is found in these new oral anticoagulants. Evidence-based medical tests confirm that new oral anticoagulants are more safety and efficacy and less adverse reactions than warfarin and enoxaparin on postoperative blood clots, atrial fibril ation and acute coronary syndrome.