吉林林业科技
吉林林業科技
길림임업과기
JILIN FORESTRY SCICNCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
5期
20-22
,共3页
文冠果%种子%催芽方法%效果
文冠果%種子%催芽方法%效果
문관과%충자%최아방법%효과
Xanthoceras sorbi folia Bunge%seed%pregermination method%effect
以文冠果种子为试验材料,采用低温(-18℃)雪藏90 d、低温(0℃~5℃)沙藏90 d和热水浸种(始温80℃)120 h三种方法处理种子,然后在15℃~25℃条件下增温催芽10 d ,在25℃沙床上进行发芽观测,结果表明:三种方法处理的种子发芽率分别为79%、77%和39%,差异极其显著。以低温雪藏处理的发芽效果最好,低温沙藏次之,热水浸种效果最差、不宜采用。
以文冠果種子為試驗材料,採用低溫(-18℃)雪藏90 d、低溫(0℃~5℃)沙藏90 d和熱水浸種(始溫80℃)120 h三種方法處理種子,然後在15℃~25℃條件下增溫催芽10 d ,在25℃沙床上進行髮芽觀測,結果錶明:三種方法處理的種子髮芽率分彆為79%、77%和39%,差異極其顯著。以低溫雪藏處理的髮芽效果最好,低溫沙藏次之,熱水浸種效果最差、不宜採用。
이문관과충자위시험재료,채용저온(-18℃)설장90 d、저온(0℃~5℃)사장90 d화열수침충(시온80℃)120 h삼충방법처리충자,연후재15℃~25℃조건하증온최아10 d ,재25℃사상상진행발아관측,결과표명:삼충방법처리적충자발아솔분별위79%、77%화39%,차이겁기현저。이저온설장처리적발아효과최호,저온사장차지,열수침충효과최차、불의채용。
Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seeds were taken as experimental materials ,three methods was adopted to deal with the seeds :low temperature(-18℃) snow storage for 90 d ,low temperatures(0℃~5℃) sand storage for 90 d and soaking of seeds with hot -water for 120 h(the beginning temperature was 80 ℃) ,after that ,warmed the seed to accelerating germination for 10 d under the condition of 15 ℃~ 25 ℃ ,and germination observation was proceed on the sand bed with 25 ℃ ,the results show that germination percentage of seeds of three method were 79% 、77% and 39% ,respectively ,and the differ-ences were extremely significant .The best germination effect was low temperature snow storage ,low temperatures sand storage took second place ,and soaking of seeds with hot -water had the worst effect , ,so the method should not be adopted .