CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过回顾性分析本院维吾尔族唇腭裂患儿的临床资料，为唇腭裂的预防提供临床资料。方法对2009年1月-2012年8月间新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔颌面外科手术治疗的215例维吾尔族唇腭裂住院患者进行回顾性分析。结果本组病例中单侧唇裂18例、唇裂伴腭裂115例、单纯腭裂80例，单侧唇腭裂多于双侧，所有患者中出生于7-9月者均少于其他季度，患者父母多来自农村，母亲经历过危险因素的有55例。结论维吾尔族唇腭裂发病以唇裂合并腭裂居多，且以单侧发病多于双侧，男性多于女性。发生唇腭裂的病因除遗传因素外，出生家庭来源及胚胎的环境因素是其致病的危险因素。
목적통과회고성분석본원유오이족진악렬환인적림상자료，위진악렬적예방제공림상자료。방법대2009년1월-2012년8월간신강유오이자치구인민의원구강합면외과수술치료적215례유오이족진악렬주원환자진행회고성분석。결과본조병례중단측진렬18례、진렬반악렬115례、단순악렬80례，단측진악렬다우쌍측，소유환자중출생우7-9월자균소우기타계도，환자부모다래자농촌，모친경력과위험인소적유55례。결론유오이족진악렬발병이진렬합병악렬거다，차이단측발병다우쌍측，남성다우녀성。발생진악렬적병인제유전인소외，출생가정래원급배태적배경인소시기치병적위험인소。
Objective??This?study?aims?to?analyze?the?clinical?data?of?Uyghur?cases?of?cleft?lip?and?palate?to?provide?more information?on?the?prevention?for?this?malformation.??Methods??Two?hundred?and?twenty-five?cases?were?collected?from?patients?treated?in?the?People’s?Hospital?of?Xinjiang?Uyghur?Autonomous?Region,?from?January?2009?to?August?2012.?A?retrospective?clinic?study?was?carried?out.?Results??The?study?included?18?cases?of?cleft?lip,?115?cases?of?cleft?lip?with?cleft?palate,?and?80?cases?of?cleft?palate.?The?cases?of?unilateral?cleft?lip?with?or?without?palate?cases?were?higher?than?the?bilateral?cases.?In?all?cases,?patients?who?were?born?in?July?to?September?were?fewer?than?those?born?in?other?seasons.?Most?of?the?parents?of?the?patients?were?from?the?countryside.?Fifty-five?cases?had?mothers?underwent?danger?factor.?Conclusion???The?ratio?of?cleft?lip?with?cleft?palate?was?higher?than?the?other?types?in?Uyghur?patients.?The?cases?of?unilateral?cleft?lip?with?or?without?palate?cases?were?more?than?the?bilateral?cases,?and?males?were?more?than?females.?The?cleft?lip?and/or?palate?formation?may?be?related?with?multiple?genes?and?environmental?condition?in?the?early?stage?of?the?embryo.