CAJ | 학술논문

探讨城镇居民收入不平等形成机理，对于揭示城镇居民收入不平等问题的本质，寻找缩小城镇居民收入不平等的途径，促进经济社会和谐发展具有十分重要的意义。文章在全面梳理国内外相关研究成果的基础上，从劳动者个人基本特征差异、人力资本水平差异、地区因素差异、效率工资与劳动生产率、制度因素与垄断等方面对城镇居民收入不平等形成机理进行文献回顾与评述，并对未来的研究方向进行展望。
탐토성진거민수입불평등형성궤리，대우게시성진거민수입불평등문제적본질，심조축소성진거민수입불평등적도경，촉진경제사회화해발전구유십분중요적의의。문장재전면소리국내외상관연구성과적기출상，종노동자개인기본특정차이、인력자본수평차이、지구인소차이、효솔공자여노동생산솔、제도인소여롱단등방면대성진거민수입불평등형성궤리진행문헌회고여평술，병대미래적연구방향진행전망。
Discussing the formation mechanism of income inequality between urban residents has a very important signifi -cance on revealing the essence of income inequality , looking for ways to narrow the income inequality between urban residents and promoting harmonious economic and social development .On the basis of comprehensive sort of relevant research results at home and abroad , this paper made the literature review and comment on the formation mechanism of the income inequality be -tween urban residents and prospected the research direction in the future from the aspects of differences in the basic character -istics of individual workers , differences in the level of human capital , differences in location determinants , efficiency wage , industry labor productivity , institutional factors and trade monopolies .