CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析小儿烧伤的原因及临床表现，以减少和预防小儿烧伤的发生。方法对空军总医院烧伤整形科自2009年9月~2012年9月收治的432例0~14岁烧伤患儿病例资料，包括发病率、患儿的年龄、性别、致伤原因、季节分布、烧伤程度、发生的地点进行回顾总结及分析。结果小儿烧伤患者占本院同期烧伤患者的60.2%，男性占56.3%，0~3岁小儿发病率最高，为68.9%，致伤原因主要是热液烫伤为81.7%，春季发病率最高为33.3%，烧伤程度以轻、中度为主占，两者合计为74.3%，农村患儿为76.6%。结论小儿烧伤的发生有其特点，应针对小儿烧伤发生特点采取有效的措施，降低小儿烧伤的发生。
목적분석소인소상적원인급림상표현，이감소화예방소인소상적발생。방법대공군총의원소상정형과자2009년9월~2012년9월수치적432례0~14세소상환인병례자료，포괄발병솔、환인적년령、성별、치상원인、계절분포、소상정도、발생적지점진행회고총결급분석。결과소인소상환자점본원동기소상환자적60.2%，남성점56.3%，0~3세소인발병솔최고，위68.9%，치상원인주요시열액탕상위81.7%，춘계발병솔최고위33.3%，소상정도이경、중도위주점，량자합계위74.3%，농촌환인위76.6%。결론소인소상적발생유기특점，응침대소인소상발생특점채취유효적조시，강저소인소상적발생。
Objective To investigate epidemiology and characteristics of burn injuries in pediatric patients, and reduce the incidence of pediatric burn. Method Retrospective statistical description of incidence of burn injuries, sexual ratio, children’s age, cause of burn, seasonal distribution, severity of burn, distribution of season, geographic location for 432 burn case of 0~14 years old in the hospital from Sep. 2009 to 2012 Sep. were performed with. Result Pediatric burn accounted for 60.2% among the patients with burns at the same period in hospital. Incidence rate 0f male children is 56.3%. The highest incidence of burn during 0~3 years children accounted for 68.9%. The incidence rate of burn is 33%in summer. Scald burn were the most frequent form of burn. The burn injuries were mostly minor and moderate. 76.6%of burn in children is occurred in rural area.