化工技术与开发
化工技術與開髮
화공기술여개발
TECHNOLOGY & DVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2014年
5期
34-39,13
,共7页
疏水缔合聚合物%疏水单体%亲水单体%合成%应用
疏水締閤聚閤物%疏水單體%親水單體%閤成%應用
소수체합취합물%소수단체%친수단체%합성%응용
hydrophobic associated polymer%hydrophobic monomer%hydrophilic monomer%synthesis%application
综述了疏水缔合水溶性聚合物的合成和应用的研究进展。合成方法包括大分子反应法、共聚法、乳液聚合法、阴离子聚合法、活性可控自由基聚合、超声波法、超临界二氧化碳介质法等，应用领域包括石油工业、涂料工业、污水处理、生物医药材料、工程材料等，并且展望了新的合成方向和应用前景。
綜述瞭疏水締閤水溶性聚閤物的閤成和應用的研究進展。閤成方法包括大分子反應法、共聚法、乳液聚閤法、陰離子聚閤法、活性可控自由基聚閤、超聲波法、超臨界二氧化碳介質法等，應用領域包括石油工業、塗料工業、汙水處理、生物醫藥材料、工程材料等，併且展望瞭新的閤成方嚮和應用前景。
종술료소수체합수용성취합물적합성화응용적연구진전。합성방법포괄대분자반응법、공취법、유액취합법、음리자취합법、활성가공자유기취합、초성파법、초림계이양화탄개질법등，응용영역포괄석유공업、도료공업、오수처리、생물의약재료、공정재료등，병차전망료신적합성방향화응용전경。
The research progress on preparation and application of water-soluble hydrophobic associating polymers was introduced. The main synthetic methods included macromolecular reactions, copolymerization method (heterogeneous process, homo-generous process, micellar copolymerization), emulsion polymerization(micro emulsion polymerization, inverse microemultion polymeriza-tion, soap-free emulsion polymerization), living anion polymerization, living controlled free-radical polymerization, ultrasonic meth-od, polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. The application fields included oil industry, coating industry, sewage treatment, biomedical materials, engineering materials, etc. At last, new synthetic direction and application prospect were discussed.
