CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查艾滋病患者口腔干燥症的发生情况，探讨艾滋病与口腔干燥症间的关系，促进患者口腔健康．方法采用自行设计的评估表对200例住院艾滋病患者进行口腔健康状况调查评估．结果200例患者中发生口腔干燥症113例，占56.6%；32.7%无刷牙习惯；63.7%长期用药，主要为抗病毒药+抗真菌药+抗菌素31例，占43.1%；伴随症状主要为口腔灼热+唇干燥脱屑+口腔粘膜干涩+牙周炎+失牙30例，占31.9%．结论艾滋病可能加重口腔干燥症的发生，要提高艾滋病患者的口腔保健意识，严密观察用药后不良反应，积极寻找相关病因，及时进行针对性治疗，及早发现并处理伴随症状．
목적조사애자병환자구강간조증적발생정황，탐토애자병여구강간조증간적관계，촉진환자구강건강．방법채용자행설계적평고표대200례주원애자병환자진행구강건강상황조사평고．결과200례환자중발생구강간조증113례，점56.6%；32.7%무쇄아습관；63.7%장기용약，주요위항병독약+항진균약+항균소31례，점43.1%；반수증상주요위구강작열+진간조탈설+구강점막간삽+아주염+실아30례，점31.9%．결론애자병가능가중구강간조증적발생，요제고애자병환자적구강보건의식，엄밀관찰용약후불량반응，적겁심조상관병인，급시진행침대성치료，급조발현병처리반수증상．
Objective To investigate the incidence of xerostomia in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndromes (AIDS), clarify the association between AIDS and xerostomia to promote AIDS patients' oral health. Method The oral health conditions of 200 hospitalized AIDS patients were investigated by a self-designed evaluation form. Results Among 200 patients, xerostomia occurred in 113 (56.6%) . Among the xerostomia patients, 32.7% were without brushing habits, 63.7% with long-term medication and 43.1% (31 cases) with mainly antibiotics, antivirals and antifungal drugs. 30 (31.9%) patients with xerostomia were mainly associated with symptoms of oral burning, lips dry and scaly, periodontitis, oral mucosal dryness and tooth loss. Conclusions AIDS could increase the incidence of xerostomia. Some effective measures should be taken to promote patients' oral health, including improving AIDS patients' awareness of oral health, close observation of adverse reactions after treatment,looking for related causes, timely and targeted therapies,early detection and treatment of associated symptoms.