中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
11期
91-93
,共3页
老年患者%糖耐量异常%心血管危险因素%护理干预%临床效果
老年患者%糖耐量異常%心血管危險因素%護理榦預%臨床效果
노년환자%당내량이상%심혈관위험인소%호리간예%림상효과
Elderly patients%Impaired glucose tolerance%Cardiovascular risk factors%Nursing intervention%Clinical effects
目的：分析探讨护理干预对老年糖耐量异常患者心血管危险因素的影响。方法：选取本院收治的200例糖耐量异常老年患者作为研究对象，按照数字抽签法将其随机分为研究组与对照组，每组100例，研究组患者行系统的护理干预，对照组患者行常规护理，检测比较两组患者血压、血糖、血脂指标改善情况，并统计比较两组患者心血管危险事件发生情况，总结护理效果。结果：护理前，两组患者血压、血脂及血糖指标比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），护理后研究组患者血压、血糖及部分血脂指标改善或控制效果明显优于对照组（P<0.05）；研究组患者合并心血管病危险因素发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）；研究组冠心病、脑卒中心血管病发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：对糖耐量异常患者行系统的护理干预可以改善患者血糖、血脂等指标，大大减少了心血管危险因素，对于提升老年患者生活质量、保证患者生命安全应用价值极高，可以推广应用。
目的：分析探討護理榦預對老年糖耐量異常患者心血管危險因素的影響。方法：選取本院收治的200例糖耐量異常老年患者作為研究對象，按照數字抽籤法將其隨機分為研究組與對照組，每組100例，研究組患者行繫統的護理榦預，對照組患者行常規護理，檢測比較兩組患者血壓、血糖、血脂指標改善情況，併統計比較兩組患者心血管危險事件髮生情況，總結護理效果。結果：護理前，兩組患者血壓、血脂及血糖指標比較差異無統計學意義（P>0.05），護理後研究組患者血壓、血糖及部分血脂指標改善或控製效果明顯優于對照組（P<0.05）；研究組患者閤併心血管病危險因素髮生率明顯低于對照組（P<0.05）；研究組冠心病、腦卒中心血管病髮生率明顯低于對照組（P<0.05）。結論：對糖耐量異常患者行繫統的護理榦預可以改善患者血糖、血脂等指標，大大減少瞭心血管危險因素，對于提升老年患者生活質量、保證患者生命安全應用價值極高，可以推廣應用。
목적：분석탐토호리간예대노년당내량이상환자심혈관위험인소적영향。방법：선취본원수치적200례당내량이상노년환자작위연구대상，안조수자추첨법장기수궤분위연구조여대조조，매조100례，연구조환자행계통적호리간예，대조조환자행상규호리，검측비교량조환자혈압、혈당、혈지지표개선정황，병통계비교량조환자심혈관위험사건발생정황，총결호리효과。결과：호리전，량조환자혈압、혈지급혈당지표비교차이무통계학의의（P>0.05），호리후연구조환자혈압、혈당급부분혈지지표개선혹공제효과명현우우대조조（P<0.05）；연구조환자합병심혈관병위험인소발생솔명현저우대조조（P<0.05）；연구조관심병、뇌졸중심혈관병발생솔명현저우대조조（P<0.05）。결론：대당내량이상환자행계통적호리간예가이개선환자혈당、혈지등지표，대대감소료심혈관위험인소，대우제승노년환자생활질량、보증환자생명안전응용개치겁고，가이추엄응용。
Objective:To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on cardiovascular risk factors of elderly patients with abnormal glucose tolerance.Method:200 elderly patients with abnormal glucose tolerance in our hospital were selected as research subjects,and randomly divided into study group and the control group according to the digital ballot method,100 patients in each group.Study group were given systematic nursing intervention,the control group were given routine care. The improvement situation of blood pressure,blood sugar and lipid levels in two groups were compared,the cardiovascular risk events in two groups were compared,and the effect were analyzed.Result:Before nursing intervention,blood pressure,blood lipids and glucose in the two groups were no significant difference(P>0.05). After nursing intervention,the improvement of blood pressure,blood glucose and lipid levels in the study group were better than that in the control group(P<0.05). Cardiovascular disease risk factors in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Coronary heart disease,stroke incidence of cardiovascular disease in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Systems nursing intervention can improve blood glucose,blood lipids,greatly reduce cardiovascular risk factors,improve the quality of life for elderly patients with impaired glucose tolerance,it can be widely applied.
