工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY & ECONOMY
2014年
5期
138-144
,共7页
张洪潮%王素芳%张凌晓%李银柱
張洪潮%王素芳%張凌曉%李銀柱
장홍조%왕소방%장릉효%리은주
能源结构%生态化能源结构%能源结构生态化%演化轨迹
能源結構%生態化能源結構%能源結構生態化%縯化軌跡
능원결구%생태화능원결구%능원결구생태화%연화궤적
energy structure%ecological energy structure%energy structure ecology%evolution
中国能源经济发展与生态文明建设的和谐共进,是我国能源结构优化的基本方向与目标。文章提出界定了“生态化能源结构”概念,并基于生态经济实践性、空间性和效率性特征[1],从自然、经济和社会3个维度,建立生态化能源结构评价模型,计算分析了2002~2011年我国的能源结构演化轨迹,认为当前我国能源结构虽缓慢趋于生态化,但生态经济建设仍滞后于能源经济整体发展,尚未达到和谐均衡状态。鉴于此,文章提出了制定国家层面的生态型能源发展规划、增加清洁能源在能源供应和消费中的比重以及建立国家、能源产业和企业三方协调机制等促进我国能源结构生态化的对策和建议。
中國能源經濟髮展與生態文明建設的和諧共進,是我國能源結構優化的基本方嚮與目標。文章提齣界定瞭“生態化能源結構”概唸,併基于生態經濟實踐性、空間性和效率性特徵[1],從自然、經濟和社會3箇維度,建立生態化能源結構評價模型,計算分析瞭2002~2011年我國的能源結構縯化軌跡,認為噹前我國能源結構雖緩慢趨于生態化,但生態經濟建設仍滯後于能源經濟整體髮展,尚未達到和諧均衡狀態。鑒于此,文章提齣瞭製定國傢層麵的生態型能源髮展規劃、增加清潔能源在能源供應和消費中的比重以及建立國傢、能源產業和企業三方協調機製等促進我國能源結構生態化的對策和建議。
중국능원경제발전여생태문명건설적화해공진,시아국능원결구우화적기본방향여목표。문장제출계정료“생태화능원결구”개념,병기우생태경제실천성、공간성화효솔성특정[1],종자연、경제화사회3개유도,건립생태화능원결구평개모형,계산분석료2002~2011년아국적능원결구연화궤적,인위당전아국능원결구수완만추우생태화,단생태경제건설잉체후우능원경제정체발전,상미체도화해균형상태。감우차,문장제출료제정국가층면적생태형능원발전규화、증가청길능원재능원공응화소비중적비중이급건입국가、능원산업화기업삼방협조궤제등촉진아국능원결구생태화적대책화건의。
The harmony growth between energy economic development of China and construction of ecological civilization , is basic direction and goal of energy structure optimization in China . This paper proposes a definition of “ecological energy structure” , and based on the requirements of ecological practicality , space and efficiency , puts forward three dimensions which are natural , economic and so-cial , establishs an evaluation model of ecological energy structure , and then calculates and analyzes the evolution of energy structure from 2002 to 2011 . It is found that the current degree of China's energy structure is tends to ecological slowly , but the ecological and economic are lagging behind in the need of energy economy development , it does not reached the status of harmonious equilibrium . Based on this , the paper presents the development of national -level strategies and recommendations ecological energy development plan , increasing the proportion of clean energy in energy supply and consumption , and the establishment of national , energy industry and enterprise tripartite coordination mechanism to promote ecology of China's energy structure .