南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)
南京林業大學學報(人文社會科學版)
남경임업대학학보(인문사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
2期
9-14
,共6页
老子%老子哲学%生态哲学
老子%老子哲學%生態哲學
노자%노자철학%생태철학
Laotzu%Laotzu's philosophy%ecophilosophy
老子的生态哲学思想可以归纳为三个方面:“道生万物”物无贵贱的万物平等观、“道法自然”的生态规律观以及“自然无为”的生态实践观。它告诫我们在处理人与自然关系时应该改变传统的以人为中心、把自然看成人的依附物的观念,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,放弃为追求利益和效率最大化对自然进行随心所欲的改造的做法,加强对技术以及人的私心、贪心的道德约束,建立平等、和谐的生态环境。
老子的生態哲學思想可以歸納為三箇方麵:“道生萬物”物無貴賤的萬物平等觀、“道法自然”的生態規律觀以及“自然無為”的生態實踐觀。它告誡我們在處理人與自然關繫時應該改變傳統的以人為中心、把自然看成人的依附物的觀唸,樹立全麵、協調、可持續的髮展觀,放棄為追求利益和效率最大化對自然進行隨心所欲的改造的做法,加彊對技術以及人的私心、貪心的道德約束,建立平等、和諧的生態環境。
노자적생태철학사상가이귀납위삼개방면:“도생만물”물무귀천적만물평등관、“도법자연”적생태규률관이급“자연무위”적생태실천관。타고계아문재처리인여자연관계시응해개변전통적이인위중심、파자연간성인적의부물적관념,수립전면、협조、가지속적발전관,방기위추구이익화효솔최대화대자연진행수심소욕적개조적주법,가강대기술이급인적사심、탐심적도덕약속,건립평등、화해적생태배경。
Laotzu's view of ecophilosophy could be generalized into three aspects:firstly,the viewpoint of“Tao generates everything”which means that everything in the nature is equal in values;secondly,the viewpoint of“Tao follows nature”which is about ecological rules and the viewpoint of“natural inaction”,the ecological viewpoint of practice. Laotzu's view reminds us that when dealing with the relationship between human and nature,people should change the traditional belief that nature is human-centered and human-attached,abandon reforming nature rashly for the maximum of interest and efficiency,establish the viewpoint of comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development and strengthen the moral restraint of technology and human's selfishness and greed so as to build an equal and harmonious eco-environment.