中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2013年
26期
56-57,58
,共3页
基底节区自发性脑出血%微创手术%手术入路
基底節區自髮性腦齣血%微創手術%手術入路
기저절구자발성뇌출혈%미창수술%수술입로
Basal ganglia cerebral hemorrhage%Minimally invasive%Operation approach
目的:探讨使用不同的手术方法治疗基底节区自发性脑出血的疗效。方法:将住院患者按照就诊先后顺序分为治疗组和对照组各48例,治疗组采用微创的手术方式,对照组使用传统的开颅手术方式。比较两组患者的住院时间、出血量以及存活率等。结果:治疗组患者平均住院时间为(6.8±2.3)d,手术出血量为(80±15.5)ml,患者存活率为87.5%(42/48),神经损伤2例;对照组分别为(15.3±2.4)d、(200±16.7)ml、79.2%(38/48)、11例,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗组发生3例术后并发症,对照组发生4例,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后随访3个月,根据GOS评分,治疗组恢复良好16例,中残19例,重残3例,植物生存1例,死亡3例,与对照组生存状况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组血肿清除率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:使用微创手术治疗基底节区自发性脑出血相对于传统的手术方法而言具有恢复快、出血少、术后神经创伤少等优点。
目的:探討使用不同的手術方法治療基底節區自髮性腦齣血的療效。方法:將住院患者按照就診先後順序分為治療組和對照組各48例,治療組採用微創的手術方式,對照組使用傳統的開顱手術方式。比較兩組患者的住院時間、齣血量以及存活率等。結果:治療組患者平均住院時間為(6.8±2.3)d,手術齣血量為(80±15.5)ml,患者存活率為87.5%(42/48),神經損傷2例;對照組分彆為(15.3±2.4)d、(200±16.7)ml、79.2%(38/48)、11例,兩組比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05),治療組髮生3例術後併髮癥,對照組髮生4例,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。術後隨訪3箇月,根據GOS評分,治療組恢複良好16例,中殘19例,重殘3例,植物生存1例,死亡3例,與對照組生存狀況比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組血腫清除率比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:使用微創手術治療基底節區自髮性腦齣血相對于傳統的手術方法而言具有恢複快、齣血少、術後神經創傷少等優點。
목적:탐토사용불동적수술방법치료기저절구자발성뇌출혈적료효。방법:장주원환자안조취진선후순서분위치료조화대조조각48례,치료조채용미창적수술방식,대조조사용전통적개로수술방식。비교량조환자적주원시간、출혈량이급존활솔등。결과:치료조환자평균주원시간위(6.8±2.3)d,수술출혈량위(80±15.5)ml,환자존활솔위87.5%(42/48),신경손상2례;대조조분별위(15.3±2.4)d、(200±16.7)ml、79.2%(38/48)、11례,량조비교차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05),치료조발생3례술후병발증,대조조발생4례,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。술후수방3개월,근거GOS평분,치료조회복량호16례,중잔19례,중잔3례,식물생존1례,사망3례,여대조조생존상황비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。량조혈종청제솔비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론:사용미창수술치료기저절구자발성뇌출혈상대우전통적수술방법이언구유회복쾌、출혈소、술후신경창상소등우점。
Objective:To explore the usage of different methods of surgical treatment of Spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage of basal ganglia region. Method:Hospitalized patients in clinic were divided into treatment group and control group,with 48 cases in each group. The patients in treatment group were treated by minimally invasive operation mode;the patients in control group got traditional craniotomy operation instead.The patients’time spent in hospital,patient survival rate and bleeding time were compared. Result:The patients in the treatment group stayed in the hospital for(6.8±2.3)days at average,their amount of bleeding was(80±15.5)ml;clearance of hematoma was 95.8%(46/48);the survival rate of the patients was 87.5%(42/48),and 3 cases had postoperative complications,with 2 cases of nerve injury.On the other hand,in control group,the average hospitalization time was(15.3±2.4)days,operation hemorrhage was(200±16.7)ml,clearance rate hematoma was 93.8%(45/48),the survival rate of the patients was 79.2%(38/48),4 cases had postoperative complications,11 cases of nerve injury.Conclusion:Compared with the traditional operation method, minimally invasive operation mode has many advantages in treating Spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage of basal ganglia region,such as a faster recovery, less bleeding,less postoperative nerve trauma and so on.