CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨健康教育对番禺社区2型糖尿病病人行为改变的影响。方法：将200名患者随机分为实验组和对照组各100名，对照组采用以知识讲座、录像、发放宣传资料为主的一般健康教育，实验组采用反复强化行为改变的训练教育方法，由责任护士对B组患者制定健康教育计划，并落实计划，通过电话或上门随访，时间6个月。比较2组患者空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、三酰甘油(TG)、胆固醇(TC)的变化。采用t检验统计学方法。结果：实验组6个月后空腹血糖水平、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、三酰甘油(TG)、胆固醇(TC)与实验前及对照组比较明显下降。结论：健康教育对番禺社区2型糖尿病病人行为改变有积极意义，能帮助更好地控制糖尿病病情。
목적：탐토건강교육대번우사구2형당뇨병병인행위개변적영향。방법：장200명환자수궤분위실험조화대조조각100명，대조조채용이지식강좌、록상、발방선전자료위주적일반건강교육，실험조채용반복강화행위개변적훈련교육방법，유책임호사대B조환자제정건강교육계화，병락실계화，통과전화혹상문수방，시간6개월。비교2조환자공복혈당、찬후2h혈당、당화혈홍단백、삼선감유(TG)、담고순(TC)적변화。채용t검험통계학방법。결과：실험조6개월후공복혈당수평、찬후2h혈당、당화혈홍단백、삼선감유(TG)、담고순(TC)여실험전급대조조비교명현하강。결론：건강교육대번우사구2형당뇨병병인행위개변유적겁의의，능방조경호지공제당뇨병병정。
objective: To study the health education to the panyu community changes in type 2 diabetes mel itus patients behavior. Methods: 200 patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group in 100, the control group by using knowledge lectures, videos, distribute publicity material is given priority to general health education, the experimental group used improved behavior change again and again training education method, by the nurse in group B patients health education plan, and implement the plan, by phone or on-site fol ow-up of 6 months. Fasting glucose compared 2 groups of patients, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, three acyl glycerin (TG), cholesterol (TC). Using t test statistical methods. Results: the experimental group 6 months after fasting glucose levels, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, three acyl glycerin (TG), cholesterol (TC) significantly decreased compared with before the trial and control group. Conclusion: health education for panyu community behavior changes in type 2 diabetes patients have positive significance, can help to better control of diabetes.