医药前沿
醫藥前沿
의약전연
YIAYAO QIANYAN
2013年
26期
349-350
,共2页
育龄妇女%死亡率%死亡原因%干预措施
育齡婦女%死亡率%死亡原因%榦預措施
육령부녀%사망솔%사망원인%간예조시
Reproductive women%Mortality rate%Cause of death%Intervention measure
目的：了解宜兴市近5年育龄妇女死亡的原因和相关因素，为政府有针对性地采取干预措施提供依据，更好地指导妇女卫生工作。方法：对宜兴市2008～2012年育龄妇女死亡的相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果：2008～2012年宜兴市共监测管理育龄妇女1525728例，发生死亡1149例，育龄妇女死亡率为75.31/10万，死亡的前5位原因分别是恶性肿瘤、意外事故、心脑血管疾病、神经系统疾病、泌尿系统疾病，其中恶性肿瘤的前5位依次是胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、子宫癌，意外事故的前3位依次是交通事故、自杀、溺水。结论：育龄妇女的死因以恶性肿瘤为首位，其次为意外事故和心脑血管疾病。加强育龄妇女身心健康教育，防止恶性肿瘤、意外事故及心脑血管疾病的发生，有效降低育龄妇女死亡率。
目的：瞭解宜興市近5年育齡婦女死亡的原因和相關因素，為政府有針對性地採取榦預措施提供依據，更好地指導婦女衛生工作。方法：對宜興市2008～2012年育齡婦女死亡的相關資料進行迴顧性分析。結果：2008～2012年宜興市共鑑測管理育齡婦女1525728例，髮生死亡1149例，育齡婦女死亡率為75.31/10萬，死亡的前5位原因分彆是噁性腫瘤、意外事故、心腦血管疾病、神經繫統疾病、泌尿繫統疾病，其中噁性腫瘤的前5位依次是胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、子宮癌，意外事故的前3位依次是交通事故、自殺、溺水。結論：育齡婦女的死因以噁性腫瘤為首位，其次為意外事故和心腦血管疾病。加彊育齡婦女身心健康教育，防止噁性腫瘤、意外事故及心腦血管疾病的髮生，有效降低育齡婦女死亡率。
목적：료해의흥시근5년육령부녀사망적원인화상관인소，위정부유침대성지채취간예조시제공의거，경호지지도부녀위생공작。방법：대의흥시2008～2012년육령부녀사망적상관자료진행회고성분석。결과：2008～2012년의흥시공감측관리육령부녀1525728례，발생사망1149례，육령부녀사망솔위75.31/10만，사망적전5위원인분별시악성종류、의외사고、심뇌혈관질병、신경계통질병、비뇨계통질병，기중악성종류적전5위의차시위암、폐암、유선암、간암、자궁암，의외사고적전3위의차시교통사고、자살、닉수。결론：육령부녀적사인이악성종류위수위，기차위의외사고화심뇌혈관질병。가강육령부녀신심건강교육，방지악성종류、의외사고급심뇌혈관질병적발생，유효강저육령부녀사망솔。
Objective : To understand the main causes of maternal death in Yixing in the last 5 years , to provide basis for the government to take related interventions specifical y , to guide work on women's health care better. Methods :The monitoring data of reproductive women's deaths in Yixing city from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively . Results: 1525728 reproductive women were surveyed in Yixing from 2008 to 2012 , and 1149 of them died , the mortality rate of reproductive women was 75.31/100000 . The first five causes of death were malignant tumors , accidents respectively , cardiovascular system diseases , nervous system diseases , urinary system diseases . From them , the top five tumors were stomach cancer , lung cancer , breast cancer , liver cancer , womb cancer . The top three accidents were traffic accidents , suicides accounted , drowning . Conclusion: The first cause of the death for reproductive women is malignant tumors. The second and the third are traffic accidents and cardiovascular system diseases . To reinforce health education and health screening , and to prevent malignant tumors , accidents respectively and cardiovascular system is the key to reduce the death rate of reproductive women.
