当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2013年
26期
20-21
,共2页
糖尿病%合理用药
糖尿病%閤理用藥
당뇨병%합리용약
Diabetes%Rational drug use
糖尿病是一组以慢性血糖水平增高为表征的代谢性疾病,属于慢性疾病中较为严重的一种,也是导致肾衰竭、失眠、截肢、心血管疾病死亡的主要原因之一。严格控制血糖、是减少糖尿病并发症、改善患者预后的重要手段,但目前很多糖尿病患者存在认识上的误差,认为糖尿病初期阶段不需服用降糖药;血糖降得越快越好;症状不明显就无需用药;同类降糖药合用;听信广告宣传、频繁换药等。对糖尿病患者实施健康教育、饮食控制、适当运动、血糖监测是保证用药安全、有效的主要方法。
糖尿病是一組以慢性血糖水平增高為錶徵的代謝性疾病,屬于慢性疾病中較為嚴重的一種,也是導緻腎衰竭、失眠、截肢、心血管疾病死亡的主要原因之一。嚴格控製血糖、是減少糖尿病併髮癥、改善患者預後的重要手段,但目前很多糖尿病患者存在認識上的誤差,認為糖尿病初期階段不需服用降糖藥;血糖降得越快越好;癥狀不明顯就無需用藥;同類降糖藥閤用;聽信廣告宣傳、頻繁換藥等。對糖尿病患者實施健康教育、飲食控製、適噹運動、血糖鑑測是保證用藥安全、有效的主要方法。
당뇨병시일조이만성혈당수평증고위표정적대사성질병,속우만성질병중교위엄중적일충,야시도치신쇠갈、실면、절지、심혈관질병사망적주요원인지일。엄격공제혈당、시감소당뇨병병발증、개선환자예후적중요수단,단목전흔다당뇨병환자존재인식상적오차,인위당뇨병초기계단불수복용강당약;혈당강득월쾌월호;증상불명현취무수용약;동류강당약합용;은신엄고선전、빈번환약등。대당뇨병환자실시건강교육、음식공제、괄당운동、혈당감측시보증용약안전、유효적주요방법。
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases which mainly represented by chronic high blood sugar, and belongs to be more severe chronic diseases. It is one of the major causes of renal failure, insomnia, amputation, cardiovascular disease deaths. Strict control of blood sugar plays an important role in reducing the complications of diabetes and leading to better prognosis. But misunderstandings of medicine use still exist, such as considering that there is no need to take hypoglycemic agents at the early stages of diabetes or without obvious symptoms , the faster the better to regulate blood sugar level, taking similar hypoglycemic medicine at the same time, believing in advertising and changing drug frequently. To ensure more effective and safe use of diabetes medicine, it is necessary to take health education, diet control, adequate exercise and blood glucose monitoring.