CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析老年病患上消化道出血的原因与发病特点。方法将2010年10月-2012年11月治疗的150例老年急性上消化道出血病患作为研究对象，并随机选取92例病患资料进行分析。结果老年急性上消化道出血病因主要有消化性溃疡（19.57%）、上消化道肿瘤（16.30%）以及胃溃疡（11.96%）与急性胃粘膜（10.87%）等。结论老年病患急性上消化道出血病因较多，其中主要的原因是消化性溃疡出血，同时上消化道出血的并发症也较多，导致病患的死亡率也较高，具有出血量较大、速度较快等特点，应给予有效的治疗，提高病患的生活质量。
목적분석노년병환상소화도출혈적원인여발병특점。방법장2010년10월-2012년11월치료적150례노년급성상소화도출혈병환작위연구대상，병수궤선취92례병환자료진행분석。결과노년급성상소화도출혈병인주요유소화성궤양（19.57%）、상소화도종류（16.30%）이급위궤양（11.96%）여급성위점막（10.87%）등。결론노년병환급성상소화도출혈병인교다，기중주요적원인시소화성궤양출혈，동시상소화도출혈적병발증야교다，도치병환적사망솔야교고，구유출혈량교대、속도교쾌등특점，응급여유효적치료，제고병환적생활질량。
Objective Analysis of elderly patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding causes and pathogenesis characteristics. Methods From October 2010 to November 2012, 150 patients with acute upper digestive tract hemorrhage in elderly patient as the research object, and randomly selected 92 patients data analysis. Results The elderly patients with acute upper digestive tract hemorrhage etiology mainly peptic ulcer (19.57%), upper gastrointestinal tumors (16.30%) and (11.96%) of gastric ulcer and acute gastric mucosa (10.87%) etc. Conclusion In elderly patients with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to more, which is the main reason of bleeding peptic ulcer, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding complications are more, leading to patient mortality is high, with large amount of bleeding, speed and other characteristics, therefore should give effective treatment, improve the patient 's life quality.