CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解护生对精神疾病患者歧视态度及其接触程度，并探讨两者之间的相关性。方法分别采用护生一般情况调查表、歧视精神病患者评估量表及与精神病患者接触程度量表对121名护生进行调查。结果护生对精神疾病患者歧视态度量表总均分、社会隔离及能力维度得分显著低于常模（均P＜0.01）。护生对精神病患者歧视态度与接触患者程度呈负相关（r＝-0.31，P＜0.05）。结论应通过各种渠道增进护生对精神疾病患者的接触和了解，端正护生对精神病患者的积极态度，减轻对精神病患者的歧视。
목적：료해호생대정신질병환자기시태도급기접촉정도，병탐토량자지간적상관성。방법분별채용호생일반정황조사표、기시정신병환자평고량표급여정신병환자접촉정도량표대121명호생진행조사。결과호생대정신질병환자기시태도량표총균분、사회격리급능력유도득분현저저우상모（균P＜0.01）。호생대정신병환자기시태도여접촉환자정도정부상관（r＝-0.31，P＜0.05）。결론응통과각충거도증진호생대정신질병환자적접촉화료해，단정호생대정신병환자적적겁태도，감경대정신병환자적기시。
Objective To investigate correlations between nursing students’discrimination on psychopaths and exposure to them.Method One hundred and twenty-one nursing students were involved in the investigation by a general information questionnaire,a discrimination against mental patients scale(DAMPS)and an exposure to mental patients scale(FLS).Results The total mean score on discrimination,scores on isolation dimension and scores on capability were all significantly lower than the norms(all P<0.01).Negative correlation was observed between nursing students’discrimination against patients and exposure to patients(r=-0.31,P<0.05). Conclusion Measures should be taken to encourage nurses to understand patients so as to alleviate their discrimination.