CAJ | 학술논문

背景：研究显示，身体素质的发展潜力常常与某些手纹特征的组合有关。 　　目的：分析国家女子手球集训队运动员的身体形态结构特征。 　　方法：由国家体育局科研所上海、北京、天津、解放军、安徽50名国家女子手球集训队运动员的身体形态进行测量及手部皮纹采样，采用因子分析法对身体形态结构特征的共性因子进行分析。观察指标包括：身高、体质量、左手ATD角、右手ATD角、左手AB脊纹数、右手AB脊纹数、AD总脊纹数、上肢总长、前臂长、腕围、手长、手宽、食指长、手大指数。 　　结果与结论：国家女子手球集训队运动员身体形态结构特征可以分为4类，分别是长躯干精壮型指标，手部骨架和肌纤维发达程度指标，柔韧素质指标，机敏程度和智力的高低指标，其中长躯干精壮型指标是影响国家女子手球集训队运动员身体形态结构特征的主要因素。
배경：연구현시，신체소질적발전잠력상상여모사수문특정적조합유관。 　　목적：분석국가녀자수구집훈대운동원적신체형태결구특정。 　　방법：유국가체육국과연소상해、북경、천진、해방군、안휘50명국가녀자수구집훈대운동원적신체형태진행측량급수부피문채양，채용인자분석법대신체형태결구특정적공성인자진행분석。관찰지표포괄：신고、체질량、좌수ATD각、우수ATD각、좌수AB척문수、우수AB척문수、AD총척문수、상지총장、전비장、완위、수장、수관、식지장、수대지수。 　　결과여결론：국가녀자수구집훈대운동원신체형태결구특정가이분위4류，분별시장구간정장형지표，수부골가화기섬유발체정도지표，유인소질지표，궤민정도화지력적고저지표，기중장구간정장형지표시영향국가녀자수구집훈대운동원신체형태결구특정적주요인소。
BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that the physical development potential is often associates with certain combinations of hand print features. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the body shape and structure characteristics of national women’s handbal team athletes. METHODS:Fifty national women’s handbal team athletes were col ected from Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin and Anhui provinces and PLA. The body shapes of the athletes were measured by the Research Institute of National Sports Council, and the hand prints were col ected. The common factors of body shape and structure characteristics were analyzed with factor analysis method, including height, weight, forearm length, wrist circumference, hand length, hand width and index finger length and large-handedness index. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The body shape and structure characteristics of national women’s handbal team athletes could be divided into four types:long trunk lean type indicator, hand skeleton and muscle fiber development level index, flexible quality indicators as wel as the alertness and mental level indicators. The long trunk lean type indicator was the main factor to affect body shape and structure characteristics of national women’s handbal team athletes.