CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]观察人性化护理在乳腺病灶ENCOR微创旋切术病人中的应用效果。[方法]将96例乳腺病灶择期进行 EN-COR微创旋切治疗的病人随机分为对照组与观察组各48例，对照组进行常规护理，观察组进行人性化护理干预，主要包括环境护理、人性化手术解释、人性化心理干预及人性化锻炼指导，采用 Zung 的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL BREF)评价病人术前及出院时的心理、生活质量状况。[结果]观察组病人出院时 SAS 及 SDS 评分明显低于对照组、生活质量评分明显高于对照组，经比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]人性化护理可显著改善乳腺病灶 EN-COR微创旋切术病人的焦虑、抑郁心理，提升病人的生活质量。
[목적]관찰인성화호리재유선병조ENCOR미창선절술병인중적응용효과。[방법]장96례유선병조택기진행 EN-COR미창선절치료적병인수궤분위대조조여관찰조각48례，대조조진행상규호리，관찰조진행인성화호리간예，주요포괄배경호리、인성화수술해석、인성화심리간예급인성화단련지도，채용 Zung 적초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)급세계위생조직생존질량측정량표간표(WHOQOL BREF)평개병인술전급출원시적심리、생활질량상황。[결과]관찰조병인출원시 SAS 급 SDS 평분명현저우대조조、생활질량평분명현고우대조조，경비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。[결론]인성화호리가현저개선유선병조 EN-COR미창선절술병인적초필、억욱심리，제승병인적생활질량。
Obj ective:To observe applied effect of humanized care in pa-tients undergoing breast lesions minimally invasive ENCOR.Methods:A total of 9 6 cases of patients undergoing select breast lesions mini-mally invasive ENCOR were randomly divided into control group and observation group,48 cases in each,patients in control group received routine care,patients in observation group received humanized nursing intervention,including environmental care,humanized surgery explana-tion,humanized psychological intervention and humanized exercise guidance.Zung’s SAS,SDS self rating scale and WHOQOL BREF were used to evaluate the psychological state and quality of life condi-tions before surgery and at discharge.Results:The patient was SAS and SDS scores of patients in observation group were significantly low-er than that in control group when discharging,quality of life scores were significantly higher,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Humanized care can significantly improve the anxiety and depression in patients undergoing breast lesions ENCOR minimally invasive surgery,and enhance their quality of life.