运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
2014年
2期
258-263
,共6页
丁栋虹%黄胜兰%陈志%宋怡%黄秀丽
丁棟虹%黃勝蘭%陳誌%宋怡%黃秀麗
정동홍%황성란%진지%송이%황수려
领导科学%匹配%模糊专家系统%组织情境
領導科學%匹配%模糊專傢繫統%組織情境
령도과학%필배%모호전가계통%조직정경
leadership science%matching%fuzzy expert system%organizational situation
通过构建模糊专家系统模型,研究六类领导风格(愿景型、教练型、关系型、民主型、领跑型和命令型)与四种组织情境要素(组织文化、下属成熟度、领导-下属关系和环境不确定性)的最优匹配。并运用该模型对一家民营服装外贸公司进行了实证分析,发现该公司面临的环境不确定性值较大,而组织文化、下属成熟度和领导-下属关系的值相对较小,领导者采取愿景型领导风格更有利于企业的发展。结论表明了该模型的有效性,弥补了传统研究定性分析的不足,并对领导者根据具体组织情境转变单一的领导风格具有启示作用。
通過構建模糊專傢繫統模型,研究六類領導風格(願景型、教練型、關繫型、民主型、領跑型和命令型)與四種組織情境要素(組織文化、下屬成熟度、領導-下屬關繫和環境不確定性)的最優匹配。併運用該模型對一傢民營服裝外貿公司進行瞭實證分析,髮現該公司麵臨的環境不確定性值較大,而組織文化、下屬成熟度和領導-下屬關繫的值相對較小,領導者採取願景型領導風格更有利于企業的髮展。結論錶明瞭該模型的有效性,瀰補瞭傳統研究定性分析的不足,併對領導者根據具體組織情境轉變單一的領導風格具有啟示作用。
통과구건모호전가계통모형,연구륙류령도풍격(원경형、교련형、관계형、민주형、령포형화명령형)여사충조직정경요소(조직문화、하속성숙도、령도-하속관계화배경불학정성)적최우필배。병운용해모형대일가민영복장외무공사진행료실증분석,발현해공사면림적배경불학정성치교대,이조직문화、하속성숙도화령도-하속관계적치상대교소,령도자채취원경형령도풍격경유리우기업적발전。결론표명료해모형적유효성,미보료전통연구정성분석적불족,병대령도자근거구체조직정경전변단일적령도풍격구유계시작용。
By constructing the model of fuzzy expert system , this paper explores the optimal matching between six leadership styles ( spiritual type , coaching type , relational type , democratic type , forerunning type and com-manding type)and four organizational situation elements (organizational culture, subordinates’ maturity, leader-subordinate relationship and the uncertainty of the environment ) .Moreover , applying the model to analyze a pri-vate company of apparel external trade , we find that spiritual leadership would be in favour of the development of the company when the value of environmental uncertainty is larger and the values of organizational culture , subor-dinates ’ maturity and leader-subordinate relation are smaller .The conclusion demonstrates the descriptive power of the model , remedies the shortcoming of traditional qualitative studies , and will provide some suggestions for leaders who need to transform a fixed leadership style according to specific situations .