CAJ | 학술논문

烟草危害是当今世界最严重的公共健康问题之一。吸烟与戒烟成为引人注目的话题。我院3年来，在创建无烟医院过程中，如何通过有效可行的戒烟策略来保障和促进戒烟成功取得了一些经验。戒烟策略上主要包括：阐明吸烟与控烟现状、吸烟对健康的危害、吸烟复吸率高的原因，加强宣传和教育；戒烟的具体方法上，主要包括行政干预，戒烟奖惩条例，创建戒烟门诊，戒烟患者俱乐部，戒烟患者戒烟交流会等多方面。阐述了戒烟必须使用教育与行为干预相结合的综合措施才能达到预期目的。
연초위해시당금세계최엄중적공공건강문제지일。흡연여계연성위인인주목적화제。아원3년래，재창건무연의원과정중，여하통과유효가행적계연책략래보장화촉진계연성공취득료일사경험。계연책략상주요포괄：천명흡연여공연현상、흡연대건강적위해、흡연복흡솔고적원인，가강선전화교육；계연적구체방법상，주요포괄행정간예，계연장징조례，창건계연문진，계연환자구악부，계연환자계연교류회등다방면。천술료계연필수사용교육여행위간예상결합적종합조시재능체도예기목적。
The harm of tobacco is one of the most serious public health problem in the world. Smoking and quit smoking as at ract sb.'s at ention. 3 years in our hospital, in creating smoke-free hospital process, how the effective smoking cessation strategies to protect and promote smoking cessation success achieved some experience. Smoking cessation strategies mainly include:clarify smoking and smoking status, the health hazards of smoking, smoking relapse rate high reason, to strengthen publicity and education;the specific method to quit smoking, including administrative intervention, rewards and punishment regulations create smoking, smoking cessation clinic, smoking cessation in patients with clubs, quit smoking patients to quit smoking exchange etc. The comprehensive measures must be used to smoking cessation education and behavior intervention combined to achieve the desired purpose.