中国保健营养（中旬刊）
中國保健營養（中旬刊）
중국보건영양（중순간）
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2013年
10期
46-46,47
,共2页
泌尿系统感染%病原菌%细菌耐药性
泌尿繫統感染%病原菌%細菌耐藥性
비뇨계통감염%병원균%세균내약성
Urinary System infection%Pathogenic bacteria%Drug resistance
目的：探索安徽省太和中医院住院患者泌尿系感染病原菌分布和细菌耐药性情况的现状，为经验用药提供临床依据。方法：收集2008-2012年间在泌尿系感染病例382例进行细菌耐药性分析。结果：在分离的382株病原菌中，革兰氏阴性菌占72.25%，革兰氏阳性菌占27.75%。其中革兰氏阴性菌以大肠大肠埃希菌为主，革兰阳性菌以肠球菌属为主；产 ESBLs 大肠埃希菌检出率为31%，革兰阴性菌总的产酶率为25.8%；细菌对各种抗菌药物有不同程度的耐药率，表现为多重耐药。结论：分析泌尿系感染病原菌的分布及耐药性，对于控制耐药菌株传播、指导临床合理地应用抗菌药物具有十分重要的意义。
目的：探索安徽省太和中醫院住院患者泌尿繫感染病原菌分佈和細菌耐藥性情況的現狀，為經驗用藥提供臨床依據。方法：收集2008-2012年間在泌尿繫感染病例382例進行細菌耐藥性分析。結果：在分離的382株病原菌中，革蘭氏陰性菌佔72.25%，革蘭氏暘性菌佔27.75%。其中革蘭氏陰性菌以大腸大腸埃希菌為主，革蘭暘性菌以腸毬菌屬為主；產 ESBLs 大腸埃希菌檢齣率為31%，革蘭陰性菌總的產酶率為25.8%；細菌對各種抗菌藥物有不同程度的耐藥率，錶現為多重耐藥。結論：分析泌尿繫感染病原菌的分佈及耐藥性，對于控製耐藥菌株傳播、指導臨床閤理地應用抗菌藥物具有十分重要的意義。
목적：탐색안휘성태화중의원주원환자비뇨계감염병원균분포화세균내약성정황적현상，위경험용약제공림상의거。방법：수집2008-2012년간재비뇨계감염병례382례진행세균내약성분석。결과：재분리적382주병원균중，혁란씨음성균점72.25%，혁란씨양성균점27.75%。기중혁란씨음성균이대장대장애희균위주，혁란양성균이장구균속위주；산 ESBLs 대장애희균검출솔위31%，혁란음성균총적산매솔위25.8%；세균대각충항균약물유불동정도적내약솔，표현위다중내약。결론：분석비뇨계감염병원균적분포급내약성，대우공제내약균주전파、지도림상합리지응용항균약물구유십분중요적의의。
Objective:To explore the pathogenic bacteria’s distribution and drug resistance in urinary system infection of Anhui Taihe traditional Chinese medicine hospital , and to provide the evidence for choosing suitable antibiotic. Methods:The pathogens from the urine specimens were isolated and cultured from the patients in hospital from Sep 2008 to Sep 2012.The total 382 strains of pathogens were identified and the drug resistance was analyzed. Results:In the 382 strains of bacteria,72.25%were Gram-negative and 37.75% were Grm-positive. Most of Gram-negative bacteria were Escherichia and most of Grm-positive bacteria were Enterococcus.31% of Escherichia produced ESBLs and the total rate of producing ESBLs was 25.8%. The bacteria showed different antibiotic resistance rate and multi-drug resistance.Conclusion:It’s very important for making the clinical use of antibiotic more reasonable and control ing drug resistance strains transmission.
