CAJ | 학술논문

两伊战争是中伊关系历史上的一个特殊时期。两伊战争对伊朗而言是惨痛的经历，对中国而言是恢复中伊两国友好关系的重要契机。两伊战争期间，伊朗在初期实行非理性的外交使之陷入国际孤立，其后由于战争的艰苦环境迫使伊朗改变对外政策，尝试改善与各国的关系。与此同时的中国正值改革开放新时期，以独立自主的外交政策发展与各国的关系，尤其重视与战略上对自身有重要意义的伊朗的关系。该时期中伊两国关系从一开始的冷淡甚至敌对逐渐走向深化合作，其原因除了两国文明的共同性及历史传统之外，还在于两国利益的契合点与互相需求：伊朗在国际孤立的困境迫使其需要外国的支持，在联合国上为其说话，战争环境下对进口武器弹药的需求，冷战格局下对抗美苏霸权的考量；中国认为伊朗地缘政治对本国利益具有重要意义，中国拥有独立的经济体系和国防工业可以满足伊朗需求，中国平等互利的交往原则更合伊朗心意。
량이전쟁시중이관계역사상적일개특수시기。량이전쟁대이랑이언시참통적경력，대중국이언시회복중이량국우호관계적중요계궤。량이전쟁기간，이랑재초기실행비이성적외교사지함입국제고립，기후유우전쟁적간고배경박사이랑개변대외정책，상시개선여각국적관계。여차동시적중국정치개혁개방신시기，이독립자주적외교정책발전여각국적관계，우기중시여전략상대자신유중요의의적이랑적관계。해시기중이량국관계종일개시적랭담심지활대축점주향심화합작，기원인제료량국문명적공동성급역사전통지외，환재우량국이익적계합점여호상수구：이랑재국제고립적곤경박사기수요외국적지지，재연합국상위기설화，전쟁배경하대진구무기탄약적수구，랭전격국하대항미소패권적고량；중국인위이랑지연정치대본국이익구유중요의의，중국옹유독립적경제체계화국방공업가이만족이랑수구，중국평등호리적교왕원칙경합이랑심의。
The Iran-Iraq war is a special period in Sino-Iranian relation history. Though the war is a miserable experience for Iran, it is a great opportunity for China to resume its friendly relation with the country. At the early phase of the war, Iran's irrational diplomacy threw itself into international isolation, and then the difficult warring situation drove Iranian to change their diplomatic policies and attempt to improve Iran's relation with other counties. Meanwhile, at its beginning of reform and opening-up, China adopted self-reliant diplomatic policies and paid attention to Iran which is strategically important to this eastern Asia power. During the period, Sino-Iranian relation tuned from earlier coldness or even hostility to later intensified cooperation. There are multiple reasons for this change. In addition to similarities in civilization and historical traditions, interest agreement and mutual needs make key differences: Iran under international isolation needed foreign supporters who can speak for it in the UN, provide it arms in warring situation and help it against Soviet and U.S hegemonies in the cold war; while China believed Iran significant in geopolitics. China's independent economic system and defense industry meet Iranian needs, and its equal and mutual-profit principles is more acceptable in Iranian mind.